The QComboBox widget is a combined button and popup list. More...
Header: | #include <QComboBox> |
CMake: | find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets) target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Widgets) |
qmake: | QT += widgets |
Inherits: | QWidget |
Inherited By: |
enum | InsertPolicy { NoInsert, InsertAtTop, InsertAtCurrent, InsertAtBottom, InsertAfterCurrent, …, InsertAlphabetically } |
enum | SizeAdjustPolicy { AdjustToContents, AdjustToContentsOnFirstShow, AdjustToMinimumContentsLengthWithIcon } |
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QComboBox(QWidget *parent = nullptr) | |
virtual | ~QComboBox() |
void | addItem(const QString &text, const QVariant &userData = QVariant()) |
void | addItem(const QIcon &icon, const QString &text, const QVariant &userData = QVariant()) |
void | addItems(const QStringList &texts) |
QCompleter * | completer() const |
int | count() const |
QVariant | currentData(int role = Qt::UserRole) const |
int | currentIndex() const |
QString | currentText() const |
bool | duplicatesEnabled() const |
int | findData(const QVariant &data, int role = Qt::UserRole, Qt::MatchFlags flags = static_cast<Qt::MatchFlags>(Qt::MatchExactly|Qt::MatchCaseSensitive)) const |
int | findText(const QString &text, Qt::MatchFlags flags = Qt::MatchExactly|Qt::MatchCaseSensitive) const |
bool | hasFrame() const |
virtual void | hidePopup() |
QSize | iconSize() const |
void | insertItem(int index, const QString &text, const QVariant &userData = QVariant()) |
void | insertItem(int index, const QIcon &icon, const QString &text, const QVariant &userData = QVariant()) |
void | insertItems(int index, const QStringList &list) |
QComboBox::InsertPolicy | insertPolicy() const |
void | insertSeparator(int index) |
bool | isEditable() const |
QVariant | itemData(int index, int role = Qt::UserRole) const |
QAbstractItemDelegate * | itemDelegate() const |
QIcon | itemIcon(int index) const |
QString | itemText(int index) const |
QLineEdit * | lineEdit() const |
int | maxCount() const |
int | maxVisibleItems() const |
int | minimumContentsLength() const |
QAbstractItemModel * | model() const |
int | modelColumn() const |
QString | placeholderText() const |
void | removeItem(int index) |
QModelIndex | rootModelIndex() const |
void | setCompleter(QCompleter *completer) |
void | setDuplicatesEnabled(bool enable) |
void | setEditable(bool editable) |
void | setFrame(bool) |
void | setIconSize(const QSize &size) |
void | setInsertPolicy(QComboBox::InsertPolicy policy) |
void | setItemData(int index, const QVariant &value, int role = Qt::UserRole) |
void | setItemDelegate(QAbstractItemDelegate *delegate) |
void | setItemIcon(int index, const QIcon &icon) |
void | setItemText(int index, const QString &text) |
void | setLineEdit(QLineEdit *edit) |
void | setMaxCount(int max) |
void | setMaxVisibleItems(int maxItems) |
void | setMinimumContentsLength(int characters) |
virtual void | setModel(QAbstractItemModel *model) |
void | setModelColumn(int visibleColumn) |
void | setPlaceholderText(const QString &placeholderText) |
void | setRootModelIndex(const QModelIndex &index) |
void | setSizeAdjustPolicy(QComboBox::SizeAdjustPolicy policy) |
void | setValidator(const QValidator *validator) |
void | setView(QAbstractItemView *itemView) |
virtual void | showPopup() |
QComboBox::SizeAdjustPolicy | sizeAdjustPolicy() const |
const QValidator * | validator() const |
QAbstractItemView * | view() const |
virtual bool | event(QEvent *event) override |
virtual QVariant | inputMethodQuery(Qt::InputMethodQuery query) const override |
virtual QSize | minimumSizeHint() const override |
virtual QSize | sizeHint() const override |
void | clear() |
void | clearEditText() |
void | setCurrentIndex(int index) |
void | setCurrentText(const QString &text) |
void | setEditText(const QString &text) |
void | activated(int index) |
void | currentIndexChanged(int index) |
void | currentTextChanged(const QString &text) |
void | editTextChanged(const QString &text) |
void | highlighted(int index) |
void | textActivated(const QString &text) |
void | textHighlighted(const QString &text) |
virtual void | initStyleOption(QStyleOptionComboBox *option) const |
virtual void | changeEvent(QEvent *e) override |
virtual void | contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *e) override |
virtual void | focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *e) override |
virtual void | focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent *e) override |
virtual void | hideEvent(QHideEvent *e) override |
virtual void | inputMethodEvent(QInputMethodEvent *e) override |
virtual void | keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e) override |
virtual void | keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *e) override |
virtual void | mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e) override |
virtual void | mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e) override |
virtual void | paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e) override |
virtual void | resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *e) override |
virtual void | showEvent(QShowEvent *e) override |
virtual void | wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *e) override |
A QComboBox provides a means of presenting a list of options to the user in a way that takes up the minimum amount of screen space.
A combobox is a selection widget that displays the current item, and can pop up a list of selectable items. A combobox may be editable, allowing the user to modify each item in the list.
Comboboxes can contain pixmaps as well as strings; the insertItem() and setItemText() functions are suitably overloaded. For editable comboboxes, the function clearEditText() is provided, to clear the displayed string without changing the combobox's contents.
There are three signals emitted if the current item of a combobox changes, currentIndexChanged(), currentTextChanged()
and activated(). currentIndexChanged() and currentTextChanged() are always
emitted regardless if the change was done programmatically or by user interaction, while activated() is only emitted when the change is caused by user interaction. The highlighted() signal is emitted when the user highlights an item in the combobox popup list. All three signals exist in two versions, one with a QString
argument and one with an int
argument. If the user selects or highlights a pixmap, only the int
signals are emitted. Whenever the text of an editable combobox is changed the editTextChanged() signal is emitted.
When the user enters a new string in an editable combobox, the widget may or may not insert it, and it can insert it in several locations. The default policy is InsertAtBottom but you can change this using setInsertPolicy().
It is possible to constrain the input to an editable combobox using QValidator; see setValidator(). By default, any input is accepted.
A combobox can be populated using the insert functions, insertItem() and insertItems() for example. Items can be changed with setItemText(). An item can be removed with removeItem() and all items can be removed with clear(). The text of the current item is returned by currentText(), and the text of a numbered item is returned with text(). The current item can be set with setCurrentIndex(). The number of items in the combobox is returned by count(); the maximum number of items can be set with setMaxCount(). You can allow editing using setEditable(). For editable comboboxes you can set auto-completion using setCompleter() and whether or not the user can add duplicates is set with setDuplicatesEnabled().
QComboBox uses the model/view framework for its popup list and to store its items. By default a QStandardItemModel stores the items and a QListView subclass displays the popuplist. You can access the model and view directly (with model() and view()), but QComboBox also provides functions to set and get item data (e.g., setItemData() and itemText()). You can also set a new model and view (with setModel() and setView()). For the text and icon in the combobox label, the data in the model that has the Qt::DisplayRole and Qt::DecorationRole is used. Note that you cannot alter the SelectionMode of the view(), e.g., by using setSelectionMode().
See also QLineEdit, QSpinBox, QRadioButton, and QButtonGroup.
This enum specifies what the QComboBox should do when a new string is entered by the user.
Constant | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
QComboBox::NoInsert |
0 |
The string will not be inserted into the combobox. |
QComboBox::InsertAtTop |
1 |
The string will be inserted as the first item in the combobox. |
QComboBox::InsertAtCurrent |
2 |
The current item will be replaced by the string. |
QComboBox::InsertAtBottom |
3 |
The string will be inserted after the last item in the combobox. |
QComboBox::InsertAfterCurrent |
4 |
The string is inserted after the current item in the combobox. |
QComboBox::InsertBeforeCurrent |
5 |
The string is inserted before the current item in the combobox. |
QComboBox::InsertAlphabetically |
6 |
The string is inserted in the alphabetic order in the combobox. |
This enum specifies how the size hint of the QComboBox should adjust when new content is added or content changes.
Constant | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
QComboBox::AdjustToContents |
0 |
The combobox will always adjust to the contents |
QComboBox::AdjustToContentsOnFirstShow |
1 |
The combobox will adjust to its contents the first time it is shown. |
QComboBox::AdjustToMinimumContentsLengthWithIcon |
2 |
The combobox will adjust to minimumContentsLength plus space for an icon. For performance reasons use this policy on large models. |
[read-only]
count : const intThis property holds the number of items in the combobox
By default, for an empty combo box, this property has a value of 0.
Access functions:
int | count() const |
[read-only, since 5.2]
currentData : const QVariantThis property holds the data for the current item
By default, for an empty combo box or a combo box in which no current item is set, this property contains an invalid QVariant.
This property was introduced in Qt 5.2.
Access functions:
QVariant | currentData(int role = Qt::UserRole) const |
This property holds the index of the current item in the combobox.
The current index can change when inserting or removing items.
By default, for an empty combo box or a combo box in which no current item is set, this property has a value of -1.
Access functions:
int | currentIndex() const |
void | setCurrentIndex(int index) |
Notifier signal:
void | currentIndexChanged(int index) |
This property holds the current text
If the combo box is editable, the current text is the value displayed by the line edit. Otherwise, it is the value of the current item or an empty string if the combo box is empty or no current item is set.
The setter setCurrentText() simply calls setEditText() if the combo box is editable. Otherwise, if there is a matching text in the list, currentIndex is set to the corresponding index.
Access functions:
QString | currentText() const |
void | setCurrentText(const QString &text) |
Notifier signal:
void | currentTextChanged(const QString &text) |
See also editable and setEditText().
This property holds whether the user can enter duplicate items into the combobox
Note that it is always possible to programmatically insert duplicate items into the combobox.
By default, this property is false
(duplicates are not allowed).
Access functions:
bool | duplicatesEnabled() const |
void | setDuplicatesEnabled(bool enable) |
This property holds whether the combo box can be edited by the user
By default, this property is false
. The effect of editing depends on the insert policy.
Note: When disabling the editable state, the validator and completer are removed.
Access functions:
bool | isEditable() const |
void | setEditable(bool editable) |
See also InsertPolicy.
This property holds whether the combo box draws itself with a frame
If enabled (the default) the combo box draws itself inside a frame, otherwise the combo box draws itself without any frame.
Access functions:
bool | hasFrame() const |
void | setFrame(bool) |
This property holds the size of the icons shown in the combobox.
Unless explicitly set this returns the default value of the current style. This size is the maximum size that icons can have; icons of smaller size are not scaled up.
Access functions:
QSize | iconSize() const |
void | setIconSize(const QSize &size) |
This property holds the policy used to determine where user-inserted items should appear in the combobox
The default value is InsertAtBottom, indicating that new items will appear at the bottom of the list of items.
Access functions:
QComboBox::InsertPolicy | insertPolicy() const |
void | setInsertPolicy(QComboBox::InsertPolicy policy) |
See also InsertPolicy.
This property holds the maximum number of items allowed in the combobox
Note: If you set the maximum number to be less then the current amount of items in the combobox, the extra items will be truncated. This also applies if you have set an external model on the combobox.
By default, this property's value is derived from the highest signed integer available (typically 2147483647).
Access functions:
int | maxCount() const |
void | setMaxCount(int max) |
This property holds the maximum allowed size on screen of the combo box, measured in items
By default, this property has a value of 10.
Note: This property is ignored for non-editable comboboxes in styles that returns true for QStyle::SH_ComboBox_Popup such as the Mac style or the Gtk+ Style.
Access functions:
int | maxVisibleItems() const |
void | setMaxVisibleItems(int maxItems) |
This property holds the minimum number of characters that should fit into the combobox.
The default value is 0.
If this property is set to a positive value, the minimumSizeHint() and sizeHint() take it into account.
Access functions:
int | minimumContentsLength() const |
void | setMinimumContentsLength(int characters) |
See also sizeAdjustPolicy.
This property holds the column in the model that is visible.
If set prior to populating the combo box, the pop-up view will not be affected and will show the first column (using this property's default value).
By default, this property has a value of 0.
Note: In an editable combobox, the visible column will also become the completion column.
Access functions:
int | modelColumn() const |
void | setModelColumn(int visibleColumn) |
[since 5.15]
placeholderText : QStringSets a placeholderText text shown when no valid index is set
The placeholderText will be shown when an invalid index is set. The text is not accessible in the dropdown list. When this function is called before items are added the placeholder text will be shown, otherwise you have to call setCurrentIndex(-1) programmatically if you want to show the placeholder text. Set an empty placeholder text to reset the setting.
When the QComboBox is editable, use QLineEdit::setPlaceholderText() instead.
This property was introduced in Qt 5.15.
Access functions:
QString | placeholderText() const |
void | setPlaceholderText(const QString &placeholderText) |
This property holds the policy describing how the size of the combobox changes when the content changes
The default value is AdjustToContentsOnFirstShow.
Access functions:
QComboBox::SizeAdjustPolicy | sizeAdjustPolicy() const |
void | setSizeAdjustPolicy(QComboBox::SizeAdjustPolicy policy) |
See also SizeAdjustPolicy.
Constructs a combobox with the given parent, using the default model QStandardItemModel.
[signal]
void QComboBox::activated(int index)This signal is sent when the user chooses an item in the combobox. The item's index is passed. Note that this signal is sent even when the choice is not changed. If you need to know when the choice actually changes, use signal currentIndexChanged() or currentTextChanged().
[slot]
void QComboBox::clear()Clears the combobox, removing all items.
Note: If you have set an external model on the combobox this model will still be cleared when calling this function.
[slot]
void QComboBox::clearEditText()Clears the contents of the line edit used for editing in the combobox.
[signal]
void QComboBox::currentIndexChanged(int index)This signal is sent whenever the currentIndex in the combobox changes either through user interaction or programmatically. The item's index is passed or -1 if the combobox becomes empty or the currentIndex was reset.
Note: Notifier signal for property currentIndex.
[signal, since 5.0]
void QComboBox::currentTextChanged(const QString &text)This signal is sent whenever currentText changes. The new value is passed as text.
Note: Notifier signal for property currentText.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
[signal]
void QComboBox::editTextChanged(const QString
&text)This signal is emitted when the text in the combobox's line edit widget is changed. The new text is specified by text.
[signal]
void QComboBox::highlighted(int index)This signal is sent when an item in the combobox popup list is highlighted by the user. The item's index is passed.
[slot]
void QComboBox::setEditText(const QString &text)Sets the text in the combobox's text edit.
[signal, since 5.14]
void QComboBox::textActivated(const QString
&text)This signal is sent when the user chooses an item in the combobox. The item's text is passed. Note that this signal is sent even when the choice is not changed. If you need to know when the choice actually changes, use signal currentIndexChanged() or currentTextChanged().
This function was introduced in Qt 5.14.
[signal, since 5.14]
void QComboBox::textHighlighted(const QString
&text)This signal is sent when an item in the combobox popup list is highlighted by the user. The item's text is passed.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.14.
[virtual]
QComboBox::~QComboBox()Destroys the combobox.
Adds an item to the combobox with the given text, and containing the specified userData (stored in the Qt::UserRole). The item is appended to the list of existing items.
Adds an item to the combobox with the given icon and text, and containing the specified userData (stored in the Qt::UserRole). The item is appended to the list of existing items.
Adds each of the strings in the given texts to the combobox. Each item is appended to the list of existing items in turn.
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::changeEvent(QEvent
*e)Reimplements: QWidget::changeEvent(QEvent *event).
Returns the completer that is used to auto complete text input for the combobox.
See also setCompleter() and editable.
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *e)Reimplements: QWidget::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *event).
[override virtual]
bool QComboBox::event(QEvent *event)Reimplements: QWidget::event(QEvent *event).
Returns the index of the item containing the given data for the given role; otherwise returns -1.
The flags specify how the items in the combobox are searched.
Returns the index of the item containing the given text; otherwise returns -1.
The flags specify how the items in the combobox are searched.
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *e)Reimplements: QWidget::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *event).
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent *e)Reimplements: QWidget::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent *event).
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::hideEvent(QHideEvent
*e)Reimplements: QWidget::hideEvent(QHideEvent *event).
[virtual]
void QComboBox::hidePopup()Hides the list of items in the combobox if it is currently visible and resets the internal state, so that if the custom pop-up was shown inside the reimplemented showPopup(), then you also need to reimplement the hidePopup() function to hide your custom pop-up and call the base class implementation to reset the internal state whenever your custom pop-up widget is hidden.
See also showPopup().
[virtual protected]
void QComboBox::initStyleOption(QStyleOptionComboBox *option) constInitialize option with the values from this QComboBox. This method is useful for subclasses when they need a QStyleOptionComboBox, but don't want to fill in all the information themselves.
See also QStyleOption::initFrom().
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::inputMethodEvent(QInputMethodEvent *e)Reimplements: QWidget::inputMethodEvent(QInputMethodEvent *event).
[override virtual]
QVariant QComboBox::inputMethodQuery(Qt::InputMethodQuery query) constReimplements: QWidget::inputMethodQuery(Qt::InputMethodQuery query) const.
Inserts the text and userData (stored in the Qt::UserRole) into the combobox at the given index.
If the index is equal to or higher than the total number of items, the new item is appended to the list of existing items. If the index is zero or negative, the new item is prepended to the list of existing items.
See also insertItems().
Inserts the icon, text and userData (stored in the Qt::UserRole) into the combobox at the given index.
If the index is equal to or higher than the total number of items, the new item is appended to the list of existing items. If the index is zero or negative, the new item is prepended to the list of existing items.
See also insertItems().
Inserts the strings from the list into the combobox as separate items, starting at the index specified.
If the index is equal to or higher than the total number of items, the new items are appended to the list of existing items. If the index is zero or negative, the new items are prepended to the list of existing items.
See also insertItem().
Inserts a separator item into the combobox at the given index.
If the index is equal to or higher than the total number of items, the new item is appended to the list of existing items. If the index is zero or negative, the new item is prepended to the list of existing items.
See also insertItem().
Returns the data for the given role in the given index in the combobox, or an invalid QVariant if there is no data for this role.
See also setItemData().
Returns the item delegate used by the popup list view.
See also setItemDelegate().
Returns the icon for the given index in the combobox.
See also setItemIcon().
Returns the text for the given index in the combobox.
See also setItemText().
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent
*e)Reimplements: QWidget::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event).
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *e)Reimplements: QWidget::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *event).
Returns the line edit used to edit items in the combobox, or nullptr
if there is no line edit.
Only editable combo boxes have a line edit.
See also setLineEdit().
[override virtual]
QSize QComboBox::minimumSizeHint() constReimplements an access function for property: QWidget::minimumSizeHint.
Returns the model used by the combobox.
See also setModel().
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)Reimplements: QWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event).
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)Reimplements: QWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event).
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::paintEvent(QPaintEvent
*e)Reimplements: QWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event).
Removes the item at the given index from the combobox. This will update the current index if the index is removed.
This function does nothing if index is out of range.
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *e)Reimplements: QWidget::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event).
Returns the root model item index for the items in the combobox.
See also setRootModelIndex().
Sets the completer to use instead of the current completer. If completer is nullptr
, auto completion is disabled.
By default, for an editable combo box, a QCompleter that performs case insensitive inline completion is automatically created.
Note: The completer is removed when the editable property becomes false
, or when the line edit is replaced by a call to setLineEdit(). Setting a completer on a QComboBox that is not editable will be ignored.
See also completer().
Sets the data role for the item on the given index in the combobox to the specified value.
See also itemData().
Sets the item delegate for the popup list view. The combobox takes ownership of the delegate.
Any existing delegate will be removed, but not deleted. QComboBox does not take ownership of delegate.
Warning: You should not share the same instance of a delegate between comboboxes, widget mappers or views. Doing so can cause incorrect or unintuitive editing behavior since each view connected to a given delegate may receive the closeEditor() signal, and attempt to access, modify or close an editor that has already been closed.
See also itemDelegate().
Sets the icon for the item on the given index in the combobox.
See also itemIcon().
Sets the text for the item on the given index in the combobox.
See also itemText().
Sets the line edit to use instead of the current line edit widget.
The combo box takes ownership of the line edit.
Note: Since the combobox's line edit owns the QCompleter, any previous call to setCompleter() will no longer have any effect.
See also lineEdit().
[virtual]
void QComboBox::setModel(QAbstractItemModel
*model)Sets the model to be model. model must not be nullptr
. If you want to clear the contents of a model, call clear().
Note: If the combobox is editable, then the model will also be set on the completer of the line edit.
See also model(), clear(), and setCompleter().
Sets the root model item index for the items in the combobox.
See also rootModelIndex().
Sets the validator to use instead of the current validator.
Note: The validator is removed when the editable property becomes false
.
See also validator().
Sets the view to be used in the combobox popup to the given itemView. The combobox takes ownership of the view.
Note: If you want to use the convenience views (like QListWidget, QTableWidget or QTreeWidget), make sure to call setModel() on the combobox with the convenience widgets model before calling this function.
See also view().
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::showEvent(QShowEvent
*e)Reimplements: QWidget::showEvent(QShowEvent *event).
[virtual]
void QComboBox::showPopup()Displays the list of items in the combobox. If the list is empty then no items will be shown.
If you reimplement this function to show a custom pop-up, make sure you call hidePopup() to reset the internal state.
See also hidePopup().
[override virtual]
QSize QComboBox::sizeHint() constReimplements an access function for property: QWidget::sizeHint.
This implementation caches the size hint to avoid resizing when the contents change dynamically. To invalidate the cached value change the sizeAdjustPolicy.
Returns the validator that is used to constrain text input for the combobox.
See also setValidator() and editable.
Returns the list view used for the combobox popup.
See also setView().
[override virtual protected]
void QComboBox::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent
*e)Reimplements: QWidget::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event).