The QTreeWidget class provides a tree view that uses a predefined tree model. More...
Header: | #include <QTreeWidget> |
CMake: | find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets) target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Widgets) |
qmake: | QT += widgets |
Inherits: | QTreeView |
QTreeWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr) | |
virtual | ~QTreeWidget() |
void | addTopLevelItem(QTreeWidgetItem *item) |
void | addTopLevelItems(const QList<QTreeWidgetItem *> &items) |
void | closePersistentEditor(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column = 0) |
int | columnCount() const |
int | currentColumn() const |
QTreeWidgetItem * | currentItem() const |
void | editItem(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column = 0) |
QList<QTreeWidgetItem *> | findItems(const QString &text, Qt::MatchFlags flags, int column = 0) const |
QTreeWidgetItem * | headerItem() const |
QModelIndex | indexFromItem(const QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column = 0) const |
int | indexOfTopLevelItem(QTreeWidgetItem *item) const |
void | insertTopLevelItem(int index, QTreeWidgetItem *item) |
void | insertTopLevelItems(int index, const QList<QTreeWidgetItem *> &items) |
QTreeWidgetItem * | invisibleRootItem() const |
bool | isPersistentEditorOpen(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column = 0) const |
QTreeWidgetItem * | itemAbove(const QTreeWidgetItem *item) const |
QTreeWidgetItem * | itemAt(const QPoint &p) const |
QTreeWidgetItem * | itemAt(int x, int y) const |
QTreeWidgetItem * | itemBelow(const QTreeWidgetItem *item) const |
QTreeWidgetItem * | itemFromIndex(const QModelIndex &index) const |
QWidget * | itemWidget(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column) const |
void | openPersistentEditor(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column = 0) |
void | removeItemWidget(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column) |
QList<QTreeWidgetItem *> | selectedItems() const |
void | setColumnCount(int columns) |
void | setCurrentItem(QTreeWidgetItem *item) |
void | setCurrentItem(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column) |
void | setCurrentItem(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column, QItemSelectionModel::SelectionFlags command) |
void | setHeaderItem(QTreeWidgetItem *item) |
void | setHeaderLabel(const QString &label) |
void | setHeaderLabels(const QStringList &labels) |
void | setItemWidget(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column, QWidget *widget) |
int | sortColumn() const |
void | sortItems(int column, Qt::SortOrder order) |
QTreeWidgetItem * | takeTopLevelItem(int index) |
QTreeWidgetItem * | topLevelItem(int index) const |
int | topLevelItemCount() const |
QRect | visualItemRect(const QTreeWidgetItem *item) const |
virtual void | setSelectionModel(QItemSelectionModel *selectionModel) override |
void | clear() |
void | collapseItem(const QTreeWidgetItem *item) |
void | expandItem(const QTreeWidgetItem *item) |
void | scrollToItem(const QTreeWidgetItem *item, QAbstractItemView::ScrollHint hint = EnsureVisible) |
void | currentItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *current, QTreeWidgetItem *previous) |
void | itemActivated(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column) |
void | itemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column) |
void | itemClicked(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column) |
void | itemCollapsed(QTreeWidgetItem *item) |
void | itemDoubleClicked(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column) |
void | itemEntered(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column) |
void | itemExpanded(QTreeWidgetItem *item) |
void | itemPressed(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column) |
void | itemSelectionChanged() |
virtual bool | dropMimeData(QTreeWidgetItem *parent, int index, const QMimeData *data, Qt::DropAction action) |
virtual QMimeData * | mimeData(const QList<QTreeWidgetItem *> &items) const |
virtual QStringList | mimeTypes() const |
virtual Qt::DropActions | supportedDropActions() const |
The QTreeWidget class is a convenience class that provides a standard tree widget with a classic item-based interface similar to that used by the QListView class in Qt 3. This class is based on Qt's Model/View architecture and uses a default model to hold items, each of which is a QTreeWidgetItem.
Developers who do not need the flexibility of the Model/View framework can use this class to create simple hierarchical lists very easily. A more flexible approach involves combining a QTreeView with a standard item model. This allows the storage of data to be separated from its representation.
In its simplest form, a tree widget can be constructed in the following way:
QTreeWidget *treeWidget = new QTreeWidget(); treeWidget->setColumnCount(1); QList<QTreeWidgetItem *> items; for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) items.append(new QTreeWidgetItem(static_cast<QTreeWidget *>(nullptr), QStringList(QString("item: %1").arg(i)))); treeWidget->insertTopLevelItems(0, items);
Before items can be added to the tree widget, the number of columns must be set with setColumnCount(). This allows each item to have one or more labels or other decorations. The number of columns in use can be found with the columnCount() function.
The tree can have a header that contains a section for each column in the widget. It is easiest to set up the labels for each section by supplying a list of strings with setHeaderLabels(), but a custom header can be constructed with a QTreeWidgetItem and inserted into the tree with the setHeaderItem() function.
The items in the tree can be sorted by column according to a predefined sort order. If sorting is enabled, the user can sort the items by clicking on a column header. Sorting can be enabled or disabled by calling setSortingEnabled(). The isSortingEnabled() function indicates whether sorting is enabled.
See also QTreeWidgetItem, QTreeWidgetItemIterator, QTreeView, Model/View Programming, and Settings Editor Example.
This property holds the number of columns displayed in the tree widget
By default, this property has a value of 1.
Access functions:
int | columnCount() const |
void | setColumnCount(int columns) |
[read-only]
topLevelItemCount : const intThis property holds the number of top-level items
By default, this property has a value of 0.
Access functions:
int | topLevelItemCount() const |
See also columnCount() and currentItem().
Constructs a tree widget with the given parent.
[slot]
void QTreeWidget::clear()Clears the tree widget by removing all of its items and selections.
Note: Since each item is removed from the tree widget before being deleted, the return value of QTreeWidgetItem::treeWidget() will be invalid when called from an item's destructor.
See also takeTopLevelItem(), topLevelItemCount(), and columnCount().
[slot]
void QTreeWidget::collapseItem(const QTreeWidgetItem
*item)Closes the item. This causes the tree containing the item's children to be collapsed.
See also expandItem(), currentItem(), itemAt(), and topLevelItem().
[signal]
void QTreeWidget::currentItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *current, QTreeWidgetItem *previous)This signal is emitted when the current item changes. The current item is specified by current, and this replaces the previous current item.
See also setCurrentItem().
[slot]
void QTreeWidget::expandItem(const QTreeWidgetItem
*item)Expands the item. This causes the tree containing the item's children to be expanded.
See also collapseItem(), currentItem(), itemAt(), topLevelItem(), and itemExpanded().
[signal]
void QTreeWidget::itemActivated(QTreeWidgetItem
*item, int column)This signal is emitted when the user activates an item by single- or double-clicking (depending on the platform, i.e. on the QStyle::SH_ItemView_ActivateItemOnSingleClick style hint) or pressing a special key (e.g., Enter).
The specified item is the item that was clicked, or nullptr
if no item was clicked. The column is the item's column that was clicked, or -1 if no item was clicked.
[signal]
void QTreeWidget::itemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem
*item, int column)This signal is emitted when the contents of the column in the specified item changes.
[signal]
void QTreeWidget::itemClicked(QTreeWidgetItem
*item, int column)This signal is emitted when the user clicks inside the widget.
The specified item is the item that was clicked. The column is the item's column that was clicked. If no item was clicked, no signal will be emitted.
[signal]
void QTreeWidget::itemCollapsed(QTreeWidgetItem
*item)This signal is emitted when the specified item is collapsed so that none of its children are displayed.
Note: This signal will not be emitted if an item changes its state when collapseAll() is invoked.
See also QTreeWidgetItem::isExpanded(), itemExpanded(), and collapseItem().
[signal]
void QTreeWidget::itemDoubleClicked(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column)This signal is emitted when the user double clicks inside the widget.
The specified item is the item that was clicked, or nullptr
if no item was clicked. The column is the item's column that was clicked. If no item was double clicked, no signal will be emitted.
[signal]
void QTreeWidget::itemEntered(QTreeWidgetItem
*item, int column)This signal is emitted when the mouse cursor enters an item over the specified column. QTreeWidget mouse tracking needs to be enabled for this feature to work.
[signal]
void QTreeWidget::itemExpanded(QTreeWidgetItem
*item)This signal is emitted when the specified item is expanded so that all of its children are displayed.
See also QTreeWidgetItem::isExpanded(), itemCollapsed(), and expandItem().
[signal]
void QTreeWidget::itemPressed(QTreeWidgetItem
*item, int column)This signal is emitted when the user presses a mouse button inside the widget.
The specified item is the item that was clicked, or nullptr
if no item was clicked. The column is the item's column that was clicked, or -1 if no item was clicked.
[signal]
void QTreeWidget::itemSelectionChanged()This signal is emitted when the selection changes in the tree widget. The current selection can be found with selectedItems().
[slot]
void QTreeWidget::scrollToItem(const QTreeWidgetItem
*item, QAbstractItemView::ScrollHint hint = EnsureVisible)Ensures that the item is visible, scrolling the view if necessary using the specified hint.
See also currentItem(), itemAt(), and topLevelItem().
[virtual]
QTreeWidget::~QTreeWidget()Destroys the tree widget and all its items.
Appends the item as a top-level item in the widget.
See also insertTopLevelItem().
Appends the list of items as a top-level items in the widget.
See also insertTopLevelItems().
Closes the persistent editor for the item in the given column.
This function has no effect if no persistent editor is open for this combination of item and column.
See also openPersistentEditor() and isPersistentEditorOpen().
Returns the current column in the tree widget.
See also setCurrentItem() and columnCount().
Returns the current item in the tree widget.
See also setCurrentItem() and currentItemChanged().
[override virtual protected]
void QTreeWidget::dropEvent(QDropEvent
*event)Reimplements: QAbstractItemView::dropEvent(QDropEvent *event).
[virtual protected]
bool QTreeWidget::dropMimeData(QTreeWidgetItem *parent, int index, const QMimeData *data, Qt::DropAction action)Handles the data supplied by a drag and drop operation that ended with the given action in the index in the given parent item.
The default implementation returns true
if the drop was successfully handled by decoding the mime data and inserting it into the model; otherwise it returns false
.
See also supportedDropActions().
Starts editing the item in the given column if it is editable.
[override virtual protected]
bool QTreeWidget::event(QEvent *e)Reimplements: QAbstractItemView::event(QEvent *event).
Returns a list of items that match the given text, using the given flags, in the given column.
Returns the item used for the tree widget's header.
See also setHeaderItem().
Returns the QModelIndex associated with the given item in the given column.
Note: In Qt versions prior to 5.7, this function took a non-const
item.
See also itemFromIndex() and topLevelItem().
Returns the index of the given top-level item, or -1 if the item cannot be found.
See also sortItems() and topLevelItemCount().
Inserts the item at index in the top level in the view.
If the item has already been inserted somewhere else it won't be inserted.
See also addTopLevelItem() and columnCount().
Inserts the list of items at index in the top level in the view.
Items that have already been inserted somewhere else won't be inserted.
See also addTopLevelItems().
Returns the tree widget's invisible root item.
The invisible root item provides access to the tree widget's top-level items through the QTreeWidgetItem API, making it possible to write functions that can treat top-level items and their children in a uniform way; for example, recursive functions.
[since 5.10]
bool QTreeWidget::isPersistentEditorOpen(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column = 0) constReturns whether a persistent editor is open for item item in column column.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
See also openPersistentEditor() and closePersistentEditor().
Returns the item above the given item.
Returns a pointer to the item at the coordinates p. The coordinates are relative to the tree widget's viewport().
See also visualItemRect().
This is an overloaded function.
Returns a pointer to the item at the coordinates (x, y). The coordinates are relative to the tree widget's viewport().
Returns the item visually below the given item.
Returns a pointer to the QTreeWidgetItem associated with the given index.
See also indexFromItem().
Returns the widget displayed in the cell specified by item and the given column.
See also setItemWidget().
[virtual protected]
QMimeData *QTreeWidget::mimeData(const QList<QTreeWidgetItem *> &items) constReturns an object that contains a serialized description of the specified items. The format used to describe the items is obtained from the mimeTypes() function.
If the list of items is empty, nullptr
is returned rather than a serialized empty list.
[virtual protected]
QStringList QTreeWidget::mimeTypes() constReturns a list of MIME types that can be used to describe a list of treewidget items.
See also mimeData().
Opens a persistent editor for the item in the given column.
See also closePersistentEditor() and isPersistentEditorOpen().
Removes the widget set in the given item in the given column.
Returns a list of all selected non-hidden items.
See also itemSelectionChanged().
Sets the current item in the tree widget.
Unless the selection mode is NoSelection, the item is also selected.
See also currentItem() and currentItemChanged().
Sets the current item in the tree widget and the current column to column.
See also currentItem().
Sets the current item in the tree widget and the current column to column, using the given command.
See also currentItem().
Sets the header item for the tree widget. The label for each column in the header is supplied by the corresponding label in the item.
The tree widget takes ownership of the item.
See also headerItem() and setHeaderLabels().
Same as setHeaderLabels(QStringList(label)).
Adds a column in the header for each item in the labels list, and sets the label for each column.
Note that setHeaderLabels() won't remove existing columns.
See also setHeaderItem() and setHeaderLabel().
Sets the given widget to be displayed in the cell specified by the given item and column.
The given widget's autoFillBackground property must be set to true, otherwise the widget's background will be transparent, showing both the model data and the tree widget item.
This function should only be used to display static content in the place of a tree widget item. If you want to display custom dynamic content or implement a custom editor widget, use QTreeView and subclass QStyledItemDelegate instead.
This function cannot be called before the item hierarchy has been set up, i.e., the QTreeWidgetItem that will hold widget must have been added to the view before widget is set.
Note: The tree takes ownership of the widget.
See also itemWidget() and Delegate Classes.
[override virtual]
void QTreeWidget::setSelectionModel(QItemSelectionModel *selectionModel)Reimplements: QTreeView::setSelectionModel(QItemSelectionModel *selectionModel).
Returns the column used to sort the contents of the widget.
See also sortItems().
Sorts the items in the widget in the specified order by the values in the given column.
See also sortColumn().
[virtual protected]
Qt::DropActions QTreeWidget::supportedDropActions()
constReturns the drop actions supported by this view.
See also Qt::DropActions.
Removes the top-level item at the given index in the tree and returns it, otherwise returns nullptr
;
See also insertTopLevelItem(), topLevelItem(), and topLevelItemCount().
Returns the top level item at the given index, or nullptr
if the item does not exist.
See also topLevelItemCount() and insertTopLevelItem().
Returns the rectangle on the viewport occupied by the item at item.
See also itemAt().