The QString class provides a Unicode character string. More...
Header: | #include <QString> |
qmake: | QT += core |
Note: All functions in this class are reentrant.
class | Null |
typedef | ConstIterator |
typedef | Iterator |
enum | NormalizationForm { NormalizationForm_D, NormalizationForm_C, NormalizationForm_KD, NormalizationForm_KC } |
enum | SectionFlag { SectionDefault, SectionSkipEmpty, SectionIncludeLeadingSep, SectionIncludeTrailingSep, SectionCaseInsensitiveSeps } |
flags | SectionFlags |
enum | SplitBehavior { KeepEmptyParts, SkipEmptyParts } |
typedef | const_iterator |
typedef | const_pointer |
typedef | const_reference |
typedef | const_reverse_iterator |
typedef | difference_type |
typedef | iterator |
typedef | pointer |
typedef | reference |
typedef | reverse_iterator |
typedef | size_type |
typedef | value_type |
QString() | |
QString(const QChar *unicode, int size = -1) | |
QString(QChar ch) | |
QString(int size, QChar ch) | |
QString(QLatin1String str) | |
QString(const QString &other) | |
QString(QString &&other) | |
QString(const char *str) | |
QString(const QByteArray &ba) | |
~QString() | |
QString & | append(const QString &str) |
QString & | append(const QChar *str, int len) |
QString & | append(QChar ch) |
QString & | append(const QStringRef &reference) |
QString & | append(QLatin1String str) |
QString & | append(const char *str) |
QString & | append(const QByteArray &ba) |
QString | arg(const QString &a, int fieldWidth = 0, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(qulonglong a, int fieldWidth = 0, int base = 10, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(long a, int fieldWidth = 0, int base = 10, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(ulong a, int fieldWidth = 0, int base = 10, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(int a, int fieldWidth = 0, int base = 10, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(uint a, int fieldWidth = 0, int base = 10, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(short a, int fieldWidth = 0, int base = 10, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(ushort a, int fieldWidth = 0, int base = 10, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(double a, int fieldWidth = 0, char format = 'g', int precision = -1, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(char a, int fieldWidth = 0, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(QChar a, int fieldWidth = 0, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(qlonglong a, int fieldWidth = 0, int base = 10, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(QStringView a, int fieldWidth = 0, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(QLatin1String a, int fieldWidth = 0, QChar fillChar = QLatin1Char(' ')) const |
QString | arg(const QString &a1, const QString &a2) const |
QString | arg(const QString &a1, const QString &a2, const QString &a3) const |
QString | arg(const QString &a1, const QString &a2, const QString &a3, const QString &a4) const |
QString | arg(const QString &a1, const QString &a2, const QString &a3, const QString &a4, const QString &a5) const |
QString | arg(const QString &a1, const QString &a2, const QString &a3, const QString &a4, const QString &a5, const QString &a6) const |
QString | arg(const QString &a1, const QString &a2, const QString &a3, const QString &a4, const QString &a5, const QString &a6, const QString &a7) const |
QString | arg(const QString &a1, const QString &a2, const QString &a3, const QString &a4, const QString &a5, const QString &a6, const QString &a7, const QString &a8) const |
QString | arg(const QString &a1, const QString &a2, const QString &a3, const QString &a4, const QString &a5, const QString &a6, const QString &a7, const QString &a8, const QString &a9) const |
const QChar | at(int position) const |
QChar | back() const |
QCharRef | back() |
QString::iterator | begin() |
QString::const_iterator | begin() const |
int | capacity() const |
QString::const_iterator | cbegin() const |
QString::const_iterator | cend() const |
void | chop(int n) |
QString | chopped(int len) const |
void | clear() |
int | compare(QLatin1String other, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | compare(const QString &other, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | compare(const QStringRef &ref, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = ...) const |
QString::const_iterator | constBegin() const |
const QChar * | constData() const |
QString::const_iterator | constEnd() const |
bool | contains(const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = ...) const |
bool | contains(QChar ch, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = ...) const |
bool | contains(QLatin1String str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = ...) const |
bool | contains(const QStringRef &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = ...) const |
bool | contains(const QRegExp &rx) const |
bool | contains(QRegExp &rx) const |
bool | contains(const QRegularExpression &re) const |
bool | contains(const QRegularExpression &re, QRegularExpressionMatch *match) const |
int | count(const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | count(QChar ch, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | count() const |
int | count(const QStringRef &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | count(const QRegExp &rx) const |
int | count(const QRegularExpression &re) const |
QString::const_reverse_iterator | crbegin() const |
QString::const_reverse_iterator | crend() const |
QChar * | data() |
const QChar * | data() const |
QString::iterator | end() |
QString::const_iterator | end() const |
bool | endsWith(const QString &s, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
bool | endsWith(const QStringRef &s, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
bool | endsWith(QStringView str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
bool | endsWith(QLatin1String s, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
bool | endsWith(QChar c, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
QString & | fill(QChar ch, int size = -1) |
QChar | front() const |
QCharRef | front() |
int | indexOf(const QString &str, int from = 0, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | indexOf(QChar ch, int from = 0, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | indexOf(QLatin1String str, int from = 0, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | indexOf(const QStringRef &str, int from = 0, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | indexOf(const QRegExp &rx, int from = 0) const |
int | indexOf(QRegExp &rx, int from = 0) const |
int | indexOf(const QRegularExpression &re, int from = 0) const |
int | indexOf(const QRegularExpression &re, int from, QRegularExpressionMatch *rmatch) const |
QString & | insert(int position, const QString &str) |
QString & | insert(int position, const QChar *unicode, int size) |
QString & | insert(int position, QChar ch) |
QString & | insert(int position, const QStringRef &str) |
QString & | insert(int position, QLatin1String str) |
QString & | insert(int position, const char *str) |
QString & | insert(int position, const QByteArray &str) |
bool | isEmpty() const |
bool | isNull() const |
bool | isRightToLeft() const |
int | lastIndexOf(const QString &str, int from = -1, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | lastIndexOf(QChar ch, int from = -1, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | lastIndexOf(QLatin1String str, int from = -1, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | lastIndexOf(const QStringRef &str, int from = -1, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
int | lastIndexOf(const QRegExp &rx, int from = -1) const |
int | lastIndexOf(QRegExp &rx, int from = -1) const |
int | lastIndexOf(const QRegularExpression &re, int from = -1) const |
int | lastIndexOf(const QRegularExpression &re, int from, QRegularExpressionMatch *rmatch) const |
QString | left(int n) const |
QString | leftJustified(int width, QChar fill = QLatin1Char(' '), bool truncate = false) const |
QStringRef | leftRef(int n) const |
int | length() const |
int | localeAwareCompare(const QString &other) const |
int | localeAwareCompare(const QStringRef &other) const |
QString | mid(int position, int n = -1) const |
QStringRef | midRef(int position, int n = -1) const |
QString | normalized(QString::NormalizationForm mode, QChar::UnicodeVersion version = QChar::Unicode_Unassigned) const |
QString & | prepend(const QString &str) |
QString & | prepend(const QChar *str, int len) |
QString & | prepend(QChar ch) |
QString & | prepend(const QStringRef &str) |
QString & | prepend(QLatin1String str) |
QString & | prepend(const char *str) |
QString & | prepend(const QByteArray &ba) |
void | push_back(const QString &other) |
void | push_back(QChar ch) |
void | push_front(const QString &other) |
void | push_front(QChar ch) |
QString::reverse_iterator | rbegin() |
QString::const_reverse_iterator | rbegin() const |
QString & | remove(int position, int n) |
QString & | remove(QChar ch, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | remove(QLatin1String str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | remove(const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | remove(const QRegExp &rx) |
QString & | remove(const QRegularExpression &re) |
QString::reverse_iterator | rend() |
QString::const_reverse_iterator | rend() const |
QString | repeated(int times) const |
QString & | replace(int position, int n, const QString &after) |
QString & | replace(int position, int n, const QChar *unicode, int size) |
QString & | replace(int position, int n, QChar after) |
QString & | replace(QChar before, QChar after, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | replace(const QChar *before, int blen, const QChar *after, int alen, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | replace(QLatin1String before, QLatin1String after, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | replace(QLatin1String before, const QString &after, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | replace(const QString &before, QLatin1String after, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | replace(const QString &before, const QString &after, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | replace(QChar ch, const QString &after, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | replace(QChar c, QLatin1String after, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
QString & | replace(const QRegExp &rx, const QString &after) |
QString & | replace(const QRegularExpression &re, const QString &after) |
void | reserve(int size) |
void | resize(int size) |
void | resize(int size, QChar fillChar) |
QString | right(int n) const |
QString | rightJustified(int width, QChar fill = QLatin1Char(' '), bool truncate = false) const |
QStringRef | rightRef(int n) const |
QString | section(QChar sep, int start, int end, QString::SectionFlags flags) const |
QString | section(const QString &sep, int start, int end, QString::SectionFlags flags) const |
QString | section(const QRegExp ®, int start, int end, QString::SectionFlags flags) const |
QString | section(const QRegularExpression &re, int start, int end, QString::SectionFlags flags) const |
QString & | setNum(int n, int base = 10) |
QString & | setNum(ushort n, int base = 10) |
QString & | setNum(short n, int base = 10) |
QString & | setNum(uint n, int base = 10) |
QString & | setNum(long n, int base = 10) |
QString & | setNum(ulong n, int base = 10) |
QString & | setNum(qlonglong n, int base = 10) |
QString & | setNum(qulonglong n, int base = 10) |
QString & | setNum(float n, char format = 'g', int precision = 6) |
QString & | setNum(double n, char format = 'g', int precision = 6) |
QString & | setRawData(const QChar *unicode, int size) |
QString & | setUnicode(const QChar *unicode, int size) |
QString & | setUtf16(const ushort *unicode, int size) |
void | shrink_to_fit() |
QString | simplified() const |
int | size() const |
QStringList | split(const QString &sep, QString::SplitBehavior behavior = KeepEmptyParts, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
QStringList | split(QChar sep, QString::SplitBehavior behavior = KeepEmptyParts, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
QStringList | split(const QRegExp &rx, QString::SplitBehavior behavior = KeepEmptyParts) const |
QStringList | split(const QRegularExpression &re, QString::SplitBehavior behavior = KeepEmptyParts) const |
QVector<QStringRef> | splitRef(const QString &sep, QString::SplitBehavior behavior = KeepEmptyParts, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
QVector<QStringRef> | splitRef(QChar sep, QString::SplitBehavior behavior = KeepEmptyParts, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
QVector<QStringRef> | splitRef(const QRegExp &rx, QString::SplitBehavior behavior = KeepEmptyParts) const |
QVector<QStringRef> | splitRef(const QRegularExpression &re, QString::SplitBehavior behavior = KeepEmptyParts) const |
void | squeeze() |
bool | startsWith(const QString &s, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
bool | startsWith(const QStringRef &s, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
bool | startsWith(QStringView str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
bool | startsWith(QLatin1String s, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
bool | startsWith(QChar c, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const |
void | swap(QString &other) |
int | toCFString() const |
QString | toCaseFolded() const |
double | toDouble(bool *ok = nullptr) const |
float | toFloat(bool *ok = nullptr) const |
QString | toHtmlEscaped() const |
int | toInt(bool *ok = nullptr, int base = 10) const |
QByteArray | toLatin1() const |
QByteArray | toLocal8Bit() const |
long | toLong(bool *ok = nullptr, int base = 10) const |
qlonglong | toLongLong(bool *ok = nullptr, int base = 10) const |
QString | toLower() const |
NSString * | toNSString() const |
short | toShort(bool *ok = nullptr, int base = 10) const |
int | toStdString() const |
int | toStdU16String() const |
int | toStdU32String() const |
int | toStdWString() const |
uint | toUInt(bool *ok = nullptr, int base = 10) const |
ulong | toULong(bool *ok = nullptr, int base = 10) const |
qulonglong | toULongLong(bool *ok = nullptr, int base = 10) const |
ushort | toUShort(bool *ok = nullptr, int base = 10) const |
QVector<uint> | toUcs4() const |
QString | toUpper() const |
QByteArray | toUtf8() const |
int | toWCharArray(wchar_t *array) const |
QString | trimmed() const |
void | truncate(int position) |
const QChar * | unicode() const |
const ushort * | utf16() const |
bool | operator!=(QLatin1String other) const |
bool | operator!=(const char *other) const |
bool | operator!=(const QByteArray &other) const |
QString & | operator+=(const QString &other) |
QString & | operator+=(QChar ch) |
QString & | operator+=(const QStringRef &str) |
QString & | operator+=(QLatin1String str) |
QString & | operator+=(const char *str) |
QString & | operator+=(const QByteArray &ba) |
QString & | operator+=(char ch) |
bool | operator<(QLatin1String other) const |
bool | operator<(const char *other) const |
bool | operator<(const QByteArray &other) const |
bool | operator<=(QLatin1String other) const |
bool | operator<=(const char *other) const |
bool | operator<=(const QByteArray &other) const |
QString & | operator=(const QString &other) |
QString & | operator=(QChar ch) |
QString & | operator=(QLatin1String str) |
QString & | operator=(QString &&other) |
QString & | operator=(const char *str) |
QString & | operator=(const QByteArray &ba) |
QString & | operator=(char ch) |
bool | operator==(QLatin1String other) const |
bool | operator==(const char *other) const |
bool | operator==(const QByteArray &other) const |
bool | operator>(QLatin1String other) const |
bool | operator>(const char *other) const |
bool | operator>(const QByteArray &other) const |
bool | operator>=(QLatin1String other) const |
bool | operator>=(const char *other) const |
bool | operator>=(const QByteArray &other) const |
QCharRef | operator[](int position) |
const QChar | operator[](int position) const |
const QChar | operator[](uint position) const |
QCharRef | operator[](uint position) |
QString | asprintf(const char *cformat, ...) |
int | compare(const QString &s1, const QString &s2, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
int | compare(const QString &s1, QLatin1String s2, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) |
int | compare(QLatin1String s1, const QString &s2, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = ...) |
int | compare(const QString &s1, const QStringRef &s2, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = ...) |
QString | fromCFString(int string) |
QString | fromLatin1(const char *str, int size = -1) |
QString | fromLatin1(const QByteArray &str) |
QString | fromLocal8Bit(const char *str, int size = -1) |
QString | fromLocal8Bit(const QByteArray &str) |
QString | fromNSString(const NSString *string) |
QString | fromRawData(const QChar *unicode, int size) |
QString | fromStdString(const int &str) |
QString | fromStdU16String(const int &str) |
QString | fromStdU32String(const int &str) |
QString | fromStdWString(const int &str) |
QString | fromUcs4(const uint *unicode, int size = -1) |
QString | fromUcs4(const char32_t *str, int size = -1) |
QString | fromUtf8(const char *str, int size = -1) |
QString | fromUtf8(const QByteArray &str) |
QString | fromUtf16(const ushort *unicode, int size = -1) |
QString | fromUtf16(const char16_t *str, int size = -1) |
QString | fromWCharArray(const wchar_t *string, int size = -1) |
int | localeAwareCompare(const QString &s1, const QString &s2) |
int | localeAwareCompare(const QString &s1, const QStringRef &s2) |
QString | number(long n, int base = 10) |
QString | number(uint n, int base = 10) |
QString | number(int n, int base = 10) |
QString | number(ulong n, int base = 10) |
QString | number(qlonglong n, int base = 10) |
QString | number(qulonglong n, int base = 10) |
QString | number(double n, char format = 'g', int precision = 6) |
QString | vasprintf(const char *cformat, int ap) |
bool | operator!=(const QString &s1, const QString &s2) |
bool | operator!=(const char *s1, const QString &s2) |
const QString | operator+(const QString &s1, const QString &s2) |
const QString | operator+(const QString &s1, const char *s2) |
const QString | operator+(const char *s1, const QString &s2) |
const QString | operator+(const QString &s, char ch) |
const QString | operator+(char ch, const QString &s) |
bool | operator<(const QString &s1, const QString &s2) |
bool | operator<(const char *s1, const QString &s2) |
QDataStream & | operator<<(QDataStream &stream, const QString &string) |
bool | operator<=(const QString &s1, const QString &s2) |
bool | operator<=(const char *s1, const QString &s2) |
bool | operator==(const QString &s1, const QString &s2) |
bool | operator==(const char *s1, const QString &s2) |
bool | operator>(const QString &s1, const QString &s2) |
bool | operator>(const char *s1, const QString &s2) |
bool | operator>=(const QString &s1, const QString &s2) |
bool | operator>=(const char *s1, const QString &s2) |
QDataStream & | operator>>(QDataStream &stream, QString &string) |
The QString class provides a Unicode character string.
QString stores a string of 16-bit QChars, where each QChar corresponds to one UTF-16 code unit. (Unicode characters with code values above 65535 are stored using surrogate pairs, i.e., two consecutive QChars.)
Unicode is an international standard that supports most of the writing systems in use today. It is a superset of US-ASCII (ANSI X3.4-1986) and Latin-1 (ISO 8859-1), and all the US-ASCII/Latin-1 characters are available at the same code positions.
Behind the scenes, QString uses implicit sharing (copy-on-write) to reduce memory usage and to avoid the needless copying of data. This also helps reduce the inherent overhead of storing 16-bit characters instead of 8-bit characters.
In addition to QString, Qt also provides the QByteArray class to store raw bytes and traditional 8-bit '\0'-terminated strings. For most purposes, QString is the class you want to use. It is used throughout the Qt API, and the Unicode support ensures that your applications will be easy to translate if you want to expand your application's market at some point. The two main cases where QByteArray is appropriate are when you need to store raw binary data, and when memory conservation is critical (like in embedded systems).
One way to initialize a QString is simply to pass a const char *
to its constructor. For example, the following code creates a QString of size 5
containing the data "Hello":
QString str = "Hello";
QString converts the const char *
data into Unicode using the fromUtf8() function.
In all of the QString functions that take const char *
parameters, the const char *
is interpreted as a classic C-style '\0'-terminated string encoded in UTF-8. It is
legal for the const char *
parameter to be 0.
You can also provide string data as an array of QChars:
static const QChar data[4] = { 0x0055, 0x006e, 0x10e3, 0x03a3 }; QString str(data, 4);
QString makes a deep copy of the QChar data, so you can modify it later without experiencing side effects. (If for performance reasons you don't want to take a deep copy of the character data, use QString::fromRawData() instead.)
Another approach is to set the size of the string using resize() and to initialize the data character per character. QString uses 0-based indexes, just like C++ arrays. To access the character at a particular index position, you can use operator[](). On non-const strings, operator[]() returns a reference to a character that can be used on the left side of an assignment. For example:
QString str; str.resize(4); str[0] = QChar('U'); str[1] = QChar('n'); str[2] = QChar(0x10e3); str[3] = QChar(0x03a3);
For read-only access, an alternative syntax is to use the at() function:
QString str; for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) { if (str.at(i) >= QChar('a') && str.at(i) <= QChar('f')) qDebug() << "Found character in range [a-f]"; }
The at() function can be faster than operator[](), because it never causes a deep copy to occur. Alternatively, use the left(), right(), or mid() functions to extract several characters at a time.
A QString can embed '\0' characters (QChar::Null). The size() function always returns the size of the whole string, including embedded '\0' characters.
After a call to the resize() function, newly allocated characters have undefined values. To set all the characters in the string to a particular value, use the fill() function.
QString provides dozens of overloads designed to simplify string usage. For example, if you want to compare a QString with a string literal, you can write code like this and it will work as expected:
QString str; if (str == "auto" || str == "extern" || str == "static" || str == "register") { // ... }
You can also pass string literals to functions that take QStrings as arguments, invoking the QString(const char *) constructor. Similarly, you can pass a QString
to a function that takes a const char *
argument using the qPrintable() macro which returns the given QString as a const char
*
. This is equivalent to calling <QString>.toLocal8Bit().constData().
QString provides the following basic functions for modifying the character data: append(), prepend(), insert(), replace(), and remove(). For example:
QString str = "and"; str.prepend("rock "); // str == "rock and" str.append(" roll"); // str == "rock and roll" str.replace(5, 3, "&"); // str == "rock & roll"
If you are building a QString gradually and know in advance approximately how many characters the QString will contain, you can call reserve(), asking QString to preallocate a certain amount of memory. You can also call capacity() to find out how much memory QString actually allocated.
The replace() and remove() functions' first two arguments are the position from which to start erasing and the number of characters that should be erased. If you want to replace all occurrences of a particular substring with another, use one of the two-parameter replace() overloads.
A frequent requirement is to remove whitespace characters from a string ('\n', '\t', ' ', etc.). If you want to remove whitespace from both ends of a QString, use the trimmed() function. If you want to remove whitespace from both ends and replace multiple consecutive whitespaces with a single space character within the string, use simplified().
If you want to find all occurrences of a particular character or substring in a QString, use the indexOf() or lastIndexOf() functions. The former searches forward starting from a given index position, the latter searches backward. Both return the index position of the character or substring if they find it; otherwise, they return -1. For example, here's a typical loop that finds all occurrences of a particular substring:
QString str = "We must be <b>bold</b>, very <b>bold</b>"; int j = 0; while ((j = str.indexOf("<b>", j)) != -1) { qDebug() << "Found <b> tag at index position" << j; ++j; }
QString provides many functions for converting numbers into strings and strings into numbers. See the arg() functions, the setNum() functions, the number() static functions, and the toInt(), toDouble(), and similar functions.
To get an upper- or lowercase version of a string use toUpper() or toLower().
Lists of strings are handled by the QStringList class. You can split a string into a list of strings using the split() function, and join a list of strings into a single string with an optional separator using QStringList::join(). You can obtain a list of strings from a string list that contain a particular substring or that match a particular QRegExp using the QStringList::filter() function.
If you want to see if a QString starts or ends with a particular substring use startsWith() or endsWith(). If you simply want to check whether a QString contains a particular character or substring, use the contains() function. If you want to find out how many times a particular character or substring occurs in the string, use count().
QStrings can be compared using overloaded operators such as operator<(), operator<=(), operator==(), operator>=(), and so on. Note that the comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters. It is very fast, but is not what a human would expect; the QString::localeAwareCompare() function is a better choice for sorting user-interface strings.
To obtain a pointer to the actual character data, call data() or constData(). These functions return a pointer to the beginning of the QChar data. The pointer is guaranteed to remain valid until a non-const function is called on the QString.
QString provides the following three functions that return a const char *
version of the string as QByteArray: toUtf8(), toLatin1(), and toLocal8Bit().
To convert from one of these encodings, QString provides fromLatin1(), fromUtf8(), and fromLocal8Bit(). Other encodings are supported through the QTextCodec class.
As mentioned above, QString provides a lot of functions and operators that make it easy to interoperate with const char *
strings. But this functionality is a double-edged sword:
It makes QString more convenient to use if all strings are US-ASCII or Latin-1, but there is always the risk that an implicit conversion from or to const char *
is done using the
wrong 8-bit encoding. To minimize these risks, you can turn off these implicit conversions by defining the following two preprocessor symbols:
QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
disables automatic conversions from C string literals and pointers to Unicode.QT_RESTRICTED_CAST_FROM_ASCII
allows automatic conversions from C characters and character arrays, but disables automatic conversions from character pointers to Unicode.QT_NO_CAST_TO_ASCII
disables automatic conversion from QString to C strings.
One way to define these preprocessor symbols globally for your application is to add the following entry to your qmake project file:
DEFINES += QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII \ QT_NO_CAST_TO_ASCII
You then need to explicitly call fromUtf8(), fromLatin1(), or fromLocal8Bit() to construct a QString from an 8-bit string, or use the lightweight QLatin1String class, for example:
QString url = QLatin1String("http://www.unicode.org/");
Similarly, you must call toLatin1(), toUtf8(), or toLocal8Bit() explicitly to convert the QString to an 8-bit string. (Other encodings are supported through the QTextCodec class.)
Note for C Programmers |
---|
Due to C++'s type system and the fact that QString is implicitly shared, QStrings may be treated like int s or other basic types. For
example:
QString Widget::boolToString(bool b) { QString result; if (b) result = "True"; else result = "False"; return result; } The |
For historical reasons, QString distinguishes between a null string and an empty string. A null string is a string that is initialized using QString's default constructor or by passing (const char *)0 to the constructor. An empty string is any string with size 0. A null string is always empty, but an empty string isn't necessarily null:
QString().isNull(); // returns true QString().isEmpty(); // returns true QString("").isNull(); // returns false QString("").isEmpty(); // returns true QString("abc").isNull(); // returns false QString("abc").isEmpty(); // returns false
All functions except isNull() treat null strings the same as empty strings. For example, toUtf8().constData() returns a pointer to a '\0' character for a null string (not a null pointer), and QString() compares equal to QString(""). We recommend that you always use the isEmpty() function and avoid isNull().
In member functions where an argument format can be specified (e.g., arg(), number()), the argument format can be one of the following:
Format | Meaning |
---|---|
e |
format as [-]9.9e[+|-]999 |
E |
format as [-]9.9E[+|-]999 |
f |
format as [-]9.9 |
g |
use e or f format, whichever is the most concise |
G |
use E or f format, whichever is the most concise |
A precision is also specified with the argument format. For the 'e', 'E', and 'f' formats, the precision represents the number of digits after the decimal point. For the 'g' and 'G' formats, the precision represents the maximum number of significant digits (trailing zeroes are omitted).
Many strings are known at compile time. But the trivial constructor QString("Hello"), will copy the contents of the string, treating the contents as Latin-1. To avoid this one can use the QStringLiteral macro to directly create the required data at compile time. Constructing a QString out of the literal does then not cause any overhead at runtime.
A slightly less efficient way is to use QLatin1String. This class wraps a C string literal, precalculates it length at compile time and can then be used for faster comparison with QStrings and conversion to QStrings than a regular C string literal.
Using the QString '+'
operator, it is easy to construct a complex string from multiple substrings. You will often write code like this:
QString foo; QString type = "long"; foo->setText(QLatin1String("vector<") + type + QLatin1String(">::iterator")); if (foo.startsWith("(" + type + ") 0x")) ...
There is nothing wrong with either of these string constructions, but there are a few hidden inefficiencies. Beginning with Qt 4.6, you can eliminate them.
First, multiple uses of the '+'
operator usually means multiple memory allocations. When concatenating n substrings, where n > 2, there can be as many as n - 1 calls to the memory
allocator.
In 4.6, an internal template class QStringBuilder
has been added along with a few helper functions. This class is marked internal and does not appear in the documentation, because you aren't meant to instantiate
it in your code. Its use will be automatic, as described below. The class is found in src/corelib/tools/qstringbuilder.cpp
if you want to have a look at it.
QStringBuilder
uses expression templates and reimplements the '%'
operator so that when you use '%'
for string concatenation instead of '+'
, multiple substring
concatenations will be postponed until the final result is about to be assigned to a QString. At this point, the amount of memory required for the final result is known. The memory allocator is
then called once to get the required space, and the substrings are copied into it one by one.
Additional efficiency is gained by inlining and reduced reference counting (the QString created from a QStringBuilder
typically has a ref count of 1, whereas QString::append() needs an extra test).
There are two ways you can access this improved method of string construction. The straightforward way is to include QStringBuilder
wherever you want to use it, and use the '%'
operator instead of
'+'
when concatenating strings:
#include <QStringBuilder> QString hello("hello"); QStringRef el(&hello, 2, 3); QLatin1String world("world"); QString message = hello % el % world % QChar('!');
A more global approach which is the most convenient but not entirely source compatible, is to this define in your .pro file:
DEFINES *= QT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER
and the '+'
will automatically be performed as the QStringBuilder
'%'
everywhere.
See also fromRawData(), QChar, QLatin1String, QByteArray, and QStringRef.
Qt-style synonym for QString::const_iterator.
Qt-style synonym for QString::iterator.
This enum describes the various normalized forms of Unicode text.
Constant | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
QString::NormalizationForm_D |
0 |
Canonical Decomposition |
QString::NormalizationForm_C |
1 |
Canonical Decomposition followed by Canonical Composition |
QString::NormalizationForm_KD |
2 |
Compatibility Decomposition |
QString::NormalizationForm_KC |
3 |
Compatibility Decomposition followed by Canonical Composition |
See also normalized() and Unicode Standard Annex #15.
This enum specifies flags that can be used to affect various aspects of the section() function's behavior with respect to separators and empty fields.
Constant | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
QString::SectionDefault |
0x00 |
Empty fields are counted, leading and trailing separators are not included, and the separator is compared case sensitively. |
QString::SectionSkipEmpty |
0x01 |
Treat empty fields as if they don't exist, i.e. they are not considered as far as start and end are concerned. |
QString::SectionIncludeLeadingSep |
0x02 |
Include the leading separator (if any) in the result string. |
QString::SectionIncludeTrailingSep |
0x04 |
Include the trailing separator (if any) in the result string. |
QString::SectionCaseInsensitiveSeps |
0x08 |
Compare the separator case-insensitively. |
The SectionFlags type is a typedef for QFlags<SectionFlag>. It stores an OR combination of SectionFlag values.
See also section().
This enum specifies how the split() function should behave with respect to empty strings.
Constant | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
QString::KeepEmptyParts |
0 |
If a field is empty, keep it in the result. |
QString::SkipEmptyParts |
1 |
If a field is empty, don't include it in the result. |
See also split().
This typedef provides an STL-style const iterator for QString.
See also QString::iterator.
The QString::const_pointer typedef provides an STL-style const pointer to a QString element (QChar).
This typedef provides an STL-style const reference for a QString element (QChar).
This typedef provides an STL-style const reverse iterator for QString.
This typedef was introduced in Qt 5.6.
See also QString::reverse_iterator and QString::const_iterator.
The QString::size_type typedef provides an STL-style type for difference between pointers.
The QString::iterator typedef provides an STL-style non-const iterator for QString.
See also QString::const_iterator.
The QString::const_pointer typedef provides an STL-style pointer to a QString element (QChar).
This typedef provides an STL-style reference for a QString element (QChar).
This typedef provides an STL-style non-const reverse iterator for QString.
This typedef was introduced in Qt 5.6.
See also QString::const_reverse_iterator and QString::iterator.
The QString::size_type typedef provides an STL-style type for sizes (int).
This typedef provides an STL-style value type for QString.
Constructs a null string. Null strings are also empty.
See also isEmpty().
Constructs a string initialized with the first size characters of the QChar array unicode.
If unicode is 0, a null string is constructed.
If size is negative, unicode is assumed to point to a nul-terminated array and its length is determined dynamically. The terminating nul-character is not considered part of the string.
QString makes a deep copy of the string data. The unicode data is copied as is and the Byte Order Mark is preserved if present.
See also fromRawData().
Constructs a string of size 1 containing the character ch.
Constructs a string of the given size with every character set to ch.
See also fill().
Constructs a copy of the Latin-1 string str.
See also fromLatin1().
Constructs a copy of other.
This operation takes constant time, because QString is implicitly shared. This makes returning a QString from a function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), and that takes linear time.
See also operator=().
Move-constructs a QString instance, making it point at the same object that other was pointing to.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.
Constructs a string initialized with the 8-bit string str. The given const char pointer is converted to Unicode using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this constructor by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
Note: Defining QT_RESTRICTED_CAST_FROM_ASCII also disables this constructor, but enables a QString(const char (&ch)[N])
constructor
instead. Using non-literal input, or input with embedded NUL characters, or non-7-bit characters is undefined in this case.
See also fromLatin1(), fromLocal8Bit(), and fromUtf8().
Constructs a string initialized with the byte array ba. The given byte array is converted to Unicode using fromUtf8(). Stops copying at the first 0 character, otherwise copies the entire byte array.
You can disable this constructor by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
See also fromLatin1(), fromLocal8Bit(), and fromUtf8().
Destroys the string.
Appends the string str onto the end of this string.
Example:
QString x = "free"; QString y = "dom"; x.append(y); // x == "freedom"
This is the same as using the insert() function:
x.insert(x.size(), y);
The append() function is typically very fast (constant time), because QString preallocates extra space at the end of the string data so it can grow without reallocating the entire string each time.
See also operator+=(), prepend(), and insert().
This function overloads append().
Appends len characters from the QChar array str to this string.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
This function overloads append().
Appends the character ch to this string.
Appends the given string reference to this string and returns the result.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.4.
This function overloads append().
Appends the Latin-1 string str to this string.
This function overloads append().
Appends the string str to this string. The given const char pointer is converted to Unicode using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this function by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads append().
Appends the byte array ba to this string. The given byte array is converted to Unicode using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this function by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
Returns a copy of this string with the lowest numbered place marker replaced by string a, i.e., %1
, %2
, ..., %99
.
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that argument a shall occupy. If a requires less space than fieldWidth, it is padded to fieldWidth with character fillChar. A positive fieldWidth produces right-aligned text. A negative fieldWidth produces left-aligned text.
This example shows how we might create a status
string for reporting progress while processing a list of files:
QString i; // current file's number QString total; // number of files to process QString fileName; // current file's name QString status = QString("Processing file %1 of %2: %3") .arg(i).arg(total).arg(fileName);
First, arg(i)
replaces %1
. Then arg(total)
replaces %2
. Finally, arg(fileName)
replaces %3
.
One advantage of using arg() over asprintf() is that the order of the numbered place markers can change, if the application's strings are translated into other languages, but each
arg() will still replace the lowest numbered unreplaced place marker, no matter where it appears. Also, if place marker %i
appears more than once in the string, the arg() replaces all of them.
If there is no unreplaced place marker remaining, a warning message is output and the result is undefined. Place marker numbers must be in the range 1 to 99.
This function overloads arg().
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that a is padded to and filled with the character fillChar. A positive value produces right-aligned text; a negative value produces left-aligned text.
The base argument specifies the base to use when converting the integer a into a string. base must be between 2 and 36, with 8 giving octal, 10 decimal, and 16 hexadecimal numbers.
If fillChar is '0' (the number 0, ASCII 48), the locale's zero is used. For negative numbers, zero padding might appear before the minus sign.
This function overloads arg().
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that a is padded to and filled with the character fillChar. A positive value produces right-aligned text; a negative value produces left-aligned text.
The a argument is expressed in the given base, which is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36.
The '%' can be followed by an 'L', in which case the sequence is replaced with a localized representation of a. The conversion uses the default locale. The default locale is determined from the system's locale settings at application startup. It can be changed using QLocale::setDefault(). The 'L' flag is ignored if base is not 10.
QString str; str = QString("Decimal 63 is %1 in hexadecimal") .arg(63, 0, 16); // str == "Decimal 63 is 3f in hexadecimal" QLocale::setDefault(QLocale(QLocale::English, QLocale::UnitedStates)); str = QString("%1 %L2 %L3") .arg(12345) .arg(12345) .arg(12345, 0, 16); // str == "12345 12,345 3039"
If fillChar is '0' (the number 0, ASCII 48), the locale's zero is used. For negative numbers, zero padding might appear before the minus sign.
This function overloads arg().
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that a is padded to and filled with the character fillChar. A positive value produces right-aligned text; a negative value produces left-aligned text.
The base argument specifies the base to use when converting the integer a to a string. The base must be between 2 and 36, with 8 giving octal, 10 decimal, and 16 hexadecimal numbers.
If fillChar is '0' (the number 0, ASCII 48), the locale's zero is used. For negative numbers, zero padding might appear before the minus sign.
This function overloads arg().
The a argument is expressed in base base, which is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36. For bases other than 10, a is treated as an unsigned integer.
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that a is padded to and filled with the character fillChar. A positive value produces right-aligned text; a negative value produces left-aligned text.
The '%' can be followed by an 'L', in which case the sequence is replaced with a localized representation of a. The conversion uses the default locale, set by QLocale::setDefault(). If no default locale was specified, the "C" locale is used. The 'L' flag is ignored if base is not 10.
QString str; str = QString("Decimal 63 is %1 in hexadecimal") .arg(63, 0, 16); // str == "Decimal 63 is 3f in hexadecimal" QLocale::setDefault(QLocale(QLocale::English, QLocale::UnitedStates)); str = QString("%1 %L2 %L3") .arg(12345) .arg(12345) .arg(12345, 0, 16); // str == "12345 12,345 3039"
If fillChar is '0' (the number 0, ASCII 48), the locale's zero is used. For negative numbers, zero padding might appear before the minus sign.
This function overloads arg().
The base argument specifies the base to use when converting the integer a into a string. The base must be between 2 and 36.
If fillChar is '0' (the number 0, ASCII 48), the locale's zero is used. For negative numbers, zero padding might appear before the minus sign.
This function overloads arg().
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that a is padded to and filled with the character fillChar. A positive value produces right-aligned text; a negative value produces left-aligned text.
The base argument specifies the base to use when converting the integer a into a string. The base must be between 2 and 36, with 8 giving octal, 10 decimal, and 16 hexadecimal numbers.
If fillChar is '0' (the number 0, ASCII 48), the locale's zero is used. For negative numbers, zero padding might appear before the minus sign.
This function overloads arg().
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that a is padded to and filled with the character fillChar. A positive value produces right-aligned text; a negative value produces left-aligned text.
The base argument specifies the base to use when converting the integer a into a string. The base must be between 2 and 36, with 8 giving octal, 10 decimal, and 16 hexadecimal numbers.
If fillChar is '0' (the number 0, ASCII 48), the locale's zero is used. For negative numbers, zero padding might appear before the minus sign.
This function overloads arg().
Argument a is formatted according to the specified format and precision. See Argument Formats for details.
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that a is padded to and filled with the character fillChar. A positive value produces right-aligned text; a negative value produces left-aligned text.
double d = 12.34; QString str = QString("delta: %1").arg(d, 0, 'E', 3); // str == "delta: 1.234E+01"
The '%' can be followed by an 'L', in which case the sequence is replaced with a localized representation of a. The conversion uses the default locale, set by QLocale::setDefault(). If no default locale was specified, the "C" locale is used.
If fillChar is '0' (the number 0, ASCII 48), this function will use the locale's zero to pad. For negative numbers, the zero padding will probably appear before the minus sign.
See also QLocale::toString().
This function overloads arg().
The a argument is interpreted as a Latin-1 character.
This function overloads arg().
This function overloads arg().
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that a is padded to and filled with the character fillChar. A positive value produces right-aligned text; a negative value produces left-aligned text.
The base argument specifies the base to use when converting the integer a into a string. The base must be between 2 and 36, with 8 giving octal, 10 decimal, and 16 hexadecimal numbers.
If fillChar is '0' (the number 0, ASCII 48), the locale's zero is used. For negative numbers, zero padding might appear before the minus sign.
This is an overloaded function.
Returns a copy of this string with the lowest-numbered place-marker replaced by string a, i.e., %1
, %2
, ..., %99
.
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that a shall occupy. If a requires less space than fieldWidth, it is padded to fieldWidth with character fillChar. A positive fieldWidth produces right-aligned text. A negative fieldWidth produces left-aligned text.
This example shows how we might create a status
string for reporting progress while processing a list of files:
int i; // current file's number int total; // number of files to process QStringView fileName; // current file's name QString status = QString("Processing file %1 of %2: %3") .arg(i).arg(total).arg(fileName);
First, arg(i)
replaces %1
. Then arg(total)
replaces %2
. Finally, arg(fileName)
replaces %3
.
One advantage of using arg() over asprintf() is that the order of the numbered place markers can change, if the application's strings are translated
into other languages, but each arg() will still replace the lowest-numbered unreplaced place-marker, no matter where it appears. Also, if place-marker %i
appears more than once in
the string, arg() replaces all of them.
If there is no unreplaced place-marker remaining, a warning message is printed and the result is undefined. Place-marker numbers must be in the range 1 to 99.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
This is an overloaded function.
Returns a copy of this string with the lowest-numbered place-marker replaced by string a, i.e., %1
, %2
, ..., %99
.
fieldWidth specifies the minimum amount of space that a shall occupy. If a requires less space than fieldWidth, it is padded to fieldWidth with character fillChar. A positive fieldWidth produces right-aligned text. A negative fieldWidth produces left-aligned text.
One advantage of using arg() over asprintf() is that the order of the numbered place markers can change, if the application's strings are translated
into other languages, but each arg() will still replace the lowest-numbered unreplaced place-marker, no matter where it appears. Also, if place-marker %i
appears more than once in
the string, arg() replaces all of them.
If there is no unreplaced place-marker remaining, a warning message is printed and the result is undefined. Place-marker numbers must be in the range 1 to 99.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
This function overloads arg().
This is the same as str.arg(a1).arg(a2)
, except that the strings a1 and a2 are replaced in one pass. This can make a difference if a1 contains e.g. %1
:
QString str; str = "%1 %2"; str.arg("%1f", "Hello"); // returns "%1f Hello" str.arg("%1f").arg("Hello"); // returns "Hellof %2"
A similar problem occurs when the numbered place markers are not white space separated:
QString str; str = "%1%3%2"; str.arg("Hello").arg(20).arg(50); // returns "Hello500" str = "%1%2%3"; str.arg("Hello").arg(50).arg(20); // returns "Hello5020"
Let's look at the substitutions:
Hello
replaces %1
so the string becomes "Hello%3%2"
.20
replaces %2
so the string becomes "Hello%320"
.50
replaces %32
.Thus the string finally becomes "Hello500"
.
In such cases, the following yields the expected results:
QString str; str = "%1%2%3"; str.arg("Hello", QString::number(20), QString::number(50)); // returns "Hello5020"
This function overloads arg().
This is the same as calling str.arg(a1).arg(a2).arg(a3)
, except that the strings a1, a2 and a3 are replaced in one pass.
This function overloads arg().
This is the same as calling str.arg(a1).arg(a2).arg(a3).arg(a4)
, except that the strings a1, a2, a3 and a4 are replaced in one pass.
This function overloads arg().
This is the same as calling str.arg(a1).arg(a2).arg(a3).arg(a4).arg(a5)
, except that the strings a1, a2, a3, a4, and a5 are replaced in one pass.
This function overloads arg().
This is the same as calling str.arg(a1).arg(a2).arg(a3).arg(a4).arg(a5).arg(a6))
, except that the strings a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, and a6 are replaced in one pass.
This function overloads arg().
This is the same as calling str.arg(a1).arg(a2).arg(a3).arg(a4).arg(a5).arg(a6).arg(a7)
, except that the strings a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, and a7 are replaced in
one pass.
This function overloads arg().
This is the same as calling str.arg(a1).arg(a2).arg(a3).arg(a4).arg(a5).arg(a6).arg(a7).arg(a8)
, except that the strings a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, and a8
are replaced in one pass.
This function overloads arg().
This is the same as calling str.arg(a1).arg(a2).arg(a3).arg(a4).arg(a5).arg(a6).arg(a7).arg(a8).arg(a9)
, except that the strings a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7,
a8, and a9 are replaced in one pass.
[static]
QString QString::asprintf(const char *cformat, ...)Safely builds a formatted string from the format string cformat and an arbitrary list of arguments.
The format string supports the conversion specifiers, length modifiers, and flags provided by printf() in the standard C++ library. The cformat string and %s
arguments must be UTF-8 encoded.
Note: The %lc
escape sequence expects a unicode character of type char16_t
, or ushort
(as returned by QChar::unicode()). The %ls
escape sequence expects a pointer to a zero-terminated array of unicode characters of type char16_t
, or ushort (as returned by QString::utf16()). This is at odds with the
printf() in the standard C++ library, which defines %lc
to print a wchar_t and %ls
to print a wchar_t*
, and might also produce compiler warnings on platforms where the size of
wchar_t
is not 16 bits.
Warning: We do not recommend using QString::asprintf() in new Qt code. Instead, consider using QTextStream or arg(), both of which support Unicode strings seamlessly and are type-safe. Here's an example that uses QTextStream:
QString result; QTextStream(&result) << "pi = " << 3.14; // result == "pi = 3.14"
For translations, especially if the strings contains more than one escape sequence, you should consider using the arg() function instead. This allows the order of the replacements to be controlled by the translator.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
See also arg().
Returns the character at the given index position in the string.
The position must be a valid index position in the string (i.e., 0 <= position < size()).
See also operator[]().
Returns the last character in the string. Same as at(size() - 1)
.
This function is provided for STL compatibility.
Warning: Calling this function on an empty string constitutes undefined behavior.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
See also front(), at(), and operator[]().
Returns a reference to the last character in the string. Same as operator[](size() - 1)
.
This function is provided for STL compatibility.
Warning: Calling this function on an empty string constitutes undefined behavior.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
See also front(), at(), and operator[]().
Returns an STL-style iterator pointing to the first character in the string.
See also constBegin() and end().
This function overloads begin().
Returns the maximum number of characters that can be stored in the string without forcing a reallocation.
The sole purpose of this function is to provide a means of fine tuning QString's memory usage. In general, you will rarely ever need to call this function. If you want to know how many characters are in the string, call size().
See also reserve() and squeeze().
Returns a const STL-style iterator pointing to the first character in the string.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
Returns a const STL-style iterator pointing to the imaginary character after the last character in the list.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
Removes n characters from the end of the string.
If n is greater than or equal to size(), the result is an empty string; if n is negative, it is equivalent to passing zero.
Example:
QString str("LOGOUT\r\n"); str.chop(2); // str == "LOGOUT"
If you want to remove characters from the beginning of the string, use remove() instead.
See also truncate(), resize(), remove(), and QStringRef::chop().
Returns a substring that contains the size() - len leftmost characters of this string.
Note: The behavior is undefined if len is negative or greater than size().
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
See also endsWith(), left(), right(), mid(), chop(), and truncate().
Clears the contents of the string and makes it null.
See also resize() and isNull().
[static]
int QString::compare(const QString &s1, const QString &s2, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs =
Qt::CaseSensitive)Compares s1 with s2 and returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if s1 is less than, equal to, or greater than s2.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive, the comparison is case sensitive; otherwise the comparison is case insensitive.
Case sensitive comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-visible strings with localeAwareCompare().
int x = QString::compare("aUtO", "AuTo", Qt::CaseInsensitive); // x == 0 int y = QString::compare("auto", "Car", Qt::CaseSensitive); // y > 0 int z = QString::compare("auto", "Car", Qt::CaseInsensitive); // z < 0
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
See also operator==(), operator<(), and operator>().
This function overloads compare().
Same as compare(*this, other, cs).
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
This function overloads compare().
Lexically compares this string with the other string and returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if this string is less than, equal to, or greater than the other string.
Same as compare(*this, other, cs).
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
[static]
int QString::compare(const QString &s1, QLatin1String s2, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive)This function overloads compare().
Performs a comparison of s1 and s2, using the case sensitivity setting cs.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
[static]
int QString::compare(QLatin1String s1, const QString &s2, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = ...)This function overloads compare().
Performs a comparison of s1 and s2, using the case sensitivity setting cs.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
This function overloads compare().
Compares the string reference, ref, with the string and returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if the string is less than, equal to, or greater than ref.
[static]
int QString::compare(const QString &s1, const QStringRef &s2, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = ...)This function overloads compare().
Returns a const STL-style iterator pointing to the first character in the string.
See also begin() and constEnd().
Returns a pointer to the data stored in the QString. The pointer can be used to access the characters that compose the string.
Note that the pointer remains valid only as long as the string is not modified.
Note: The returned string may not be '\0'-terminated. Use size() to determine the length of the array.
See also data(), operator[](), and fromRawData().
Returns a const STL-style iterator pointing to the imaginary character after the last character in the list.
See also constBegin() and end().
Returns true
if this string contains an occurrence of the string str; otherwise returns false
.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Example:
QString str = "Peter Pan"; str.contains("peter", Qt::CaseInsensitive); // returns true
See also indexOf() and count().
This function overloads contains().
Returns true
if this string contains an occurrence of the character ch; otherwise returns false
.
This function overloads contains().
Returns true
if this string contains an occurrence of the latin-1 string str; otherwise returns false
.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.3.
Returns true
if this string contains an occurrence of the string reference str; otherwise returns false
.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.8.
See also indexOf() and count().
This function overloads contains().
Returns true
if the regular expression rx matches somewhere in this string; otherwise returns false
.
This function overloads contains().
Returns true
if the regular expression rx matches somewhere in this string; otherwise returns false
.
If there is a match, the rx regular expression will contain the matched captures (see QRegExp::matchedLength, QRegExp::cap).
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
This function overloads contains().
Returns true
if the regular expression re matches somewhere in this string; otherwise returns false
.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
This function overloads contains().
Returns true
if the regular expression re matches somewhere in this string; otherwise returns false
.
If the match is successful and match is not a null pointer, it also writes the results of the match into the QRegularExpressionMatch object pointed to by match.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.1.
See also QRegularExpression::match().
Returns the number of (potentially overlapping) occurrences of the string str in this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
See also contains() and indexOf().
This function overloads count().
Returns the number of occurrences of character ch in the string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
See also contains() and indexOf().
This function overloads count().
Same as size().
This function overloads count().
Returns the number of (potentially overlapping) occurrences of the string reference str in this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.8.
See also contains() and indexOf().
This function overloads count().
Returns the number of times the regular expression rx matches in the string.
This function counts overlapping matches, so in the example below, there are four instances of "ana" or "ama":
QString str = "banana and panama"; str.count(QRegExp("a[nm]a")); // returns 4
This function overloads count().
Returns the number of times the regular expression re matches in the string.
This function counts overlapping matches, so in the example below, there are four instances of "ana" or "ama":
QString str = "banana and panama"; str.count(QRegularExpression("a[nm]a")); // returns 4
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
Returns a const STL-style reverse iterator pointing to the first character in the string, in reverse order.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.6.
See also begin(), rbegin(), and rend().
Returns a const STL-style reverse iterator pointing to one past the last character in the string, in reverse order.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.6.
See also end(), rend(), and rbegin().
Returns a pointer to the data stored in the QString. The pointer can be used to access and modify the characters that compose the string.
Unlike constData() and unicode(), the returned data is always '\0'-terminated.
Example:
QString str = "Hello world"; QChar *data = str.data(); while (!data->isNull()) { qDebug() << data->unicode(); ++data; }
Note that the pointer remains valid only as long as the string is not modified by other means. For read-only access, constData() is faster because it never causes a deep copy to occur.
See also constData() and operator[]().
This is an overloaded function.
Note: The returned string may not be '\0'-terminated. Use size() to determine the length of the array.
See also fromRawData().
Returns an STL-style iterator pointing to the imaginary character after the last character in the string.
See also begin() and constEnd().
This function overloads end().
Returns true
if the string ends with s; otherwise returns false
.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
QString str = "Bananas"; str.endsWith("anas"); // returns true str.endsWith("pple"); // returns false
See also startsWith().
This function overloads endsWith().
Returns true
if the string ends with the string reference s; otherwise returns false
.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.8.
See also startsWith().
This function overloads endsWith().
Returns true
if the string ends with the string view str; otherwise returns false
.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
See also startsWith().
This function overloads endsWith().
Returns true
if the string ends with c; otherwise returns false
.
This function overloads endsWith().
Sets every character in the string to character ch. If size is different from -1 (default), the string is resized to size beforehand.
Example:
QString str = "Berlin"; str.fill('z'); // str == "zzzzzz" str.fill('A', 2); // str == "AA"
See also resize().
[static]
QString QString::fromCFString(int string)Constructs a new QString containing a copy of the string CFString.
Note: this function is only available on OS X and iOS.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.
[static]
QString QString::fromLatin1(const
char *str, int size = -1)Returns a QString initialized with the first size characters of the Latin-1 string str.
If size is -1 (default), it is taken to be strlen(str).
See also toLatin1(), fromUtf8(), and fromLocal8Bit().
[static]
QString QString::fromLatin1(const
QByteArray &str)This is an overloaded function.
Returns a QString initialized with the Latin-1 string str.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
[static]
QString QString::fromLocal8Bit(const char *str, int size = -1)Returns a QString initialized with the first size characters of the 8-bit string str.
If size is -1 (default), it is taken to be strlen(str).
QTextCodec::codecForLocale() is used to perform the conversion.
See also toLocal8Bit(), fromLatin1(), and fromUtf8().
[static]
QString QString::fromLocal8Bit(const QByteArray &str)This is an overloaded function.
Returns a QString initialized with the 8-bit string str.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
[static]
QString QString::fromNSString(const
NSString *string)Constructs a new QString containing a copy of the string NSString.
Note: this function is only available on OS X and iOS.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.
[static]
QString QString::fromRawData(const
QChar *unicode, int size)Constructs a QString that uses the first size Unicode characters in the array unicode. The data in unicode is not copied. The caller must be able to guarantee that unicode will not be deleted or modified as long as the QString (or an unmodified copy of it) exists.
Any attempts to modify the QString or copies of it will cause it to create a deep copy of the data, ensuring that the raw data isn't modified.
Here's an example of how we can use a QRegularExpression on raw data in memory without requiring to copy the data into a QString:
QRegularExpression pattern("\u00A4"); static const QChar unicode[] = { 0x005A, 0x007F, 0x00A4, 0x0060, 0x1009, 0x0020, 0x0020}; int size = sizeof(unicode) / sizeof(QChar); QString str = QString::fromRawData(unicode, size); if (str.contains(pattern) { // ... }
Warning: A string created with fromRawData() is not '\0'-terminated, unless the raw data contains a '\0' character at position size. This means unicode() will not return a '\0'-terminated string (although utf16() does, at the cost of copying the raw data).
See also fromUtf16() and setRawData().
[static]
QString QString::fromStdString(const int &str)Returns a copy of the str string. The given string is converted to Unicode using the fromUtf8() function.
See also fromLatin1(), fromLocal8Bit(), fromUtf8(), and QByteArray::fromStdString().
[static]
QString QString::fromStdU16String(const int &str)Returns a copy of the str string. The given string is assumed to be encoded in UTF-16.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
See also fromUtf16(), fromStdWString(), and fromStdU32String().
[static]
QString QString::fromStdU32String(const int &str)Returns a copy of the str string. The given string is assumed to be encoded in UCS-4.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
See also fromUcs4(), fromStdWString(), and fromStdU16String().
[static]
QString QString::fromStdWString(const int &str)Returns a copy of the str string. The given string is assumed to be encoded in utf16 if the size of wchar_t is 2 bytes (e.g. on windows) and ucs4 if the size of wchar_t is 4 bytes (most Unix systems).
See also fromUtf16(), fromLatin1(), fromLocal8Bit(), fromUtf8(), fromUcs4(), fromStdU16String(), and fromStdU32String().
[static]
QString QString::fromUcs4(const uint *unicode, int size = -1)Returns a QString initialized with the first size characters of the Unicode string unicode (ISO-10646-UCS-4 encoded).
If size is -1 (default), unicode must be terminated with a 0.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
See also toUcs4(), fromUtf16(), utf16(), setUtf16(), fromWCharArray(), and fromStdU32String().
[static]
QString QString::fromUcs4(const
char32_t *str, int size = -1)Returns a QString initialized with the first size characters of the Unicode string str (ISO-10646-UCS-4 encoded).
If size is -1 (default), str must be terminated with a 0.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.3.
See also toUcs4(), fromUtf16(), utf16(), setUtf16(), fromWCharArray(), and fromStdU32String().
[static]
QString QString::fromUtf8(const char *str, int size = -1)Returns a QString initialized with the first size bytes of the UTF-8 string str.
If size is -1 (default), it is taken to be strlen(str).
UTF-8 is a Unicode codec and can represent all characters in a Unicode string like QString. However, invalid sequences are possible with UTF-8 and, if any such are found, they will be replaced with one or more "replacement characters", or suppressed. These include non-Unicode sequences, non-characters, overlong sequences or surrogate codepoints encoded into UTF-8.
This function can be used to process incoming data incrementally as long as all UTF-8 characters are terminated within the incoming data. Any unterminated characters at the end of the string will be replaced or suppressed. In order to do stateful decoding, please use QTextDecoder.
See also toUtf8(), fromLatin1(), and fromLocal8Bit().
[static]
QString QString::fromUtf8(const
QByteArray &str)This is an overloaded function.
Returns a QString initialized with the UTF-8 string str.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
[static]
QString QString::fromUtf16(const ushort *unicode, int size = -1)Returns a QString initialized with the first size characters of the Unicode string unicode (ISO-10646-UTF-16 encoded).
If size is -1 (default), unicode must be terminated with a 0.
This function checks for a Byte Order Mark (BOM). If it is missing, host byte order is assumed.
This function is slow compared to the other Unicode conversions. Use QString(const QChar *, int) or QString(const QChar *) if possible.
QString makes a deep copy of the Unicode data.
See also utf16(), setUtf16(), and fromStdU16String().
[static]
QString QString::fromUtf16(const
char16_t *str, int size = -1)Returns a QString initialized with the first size characters of the Unicode string str (ISO-10646-UTF-16 encoded).
If size is -1 (default), str must be terminated with a 0.
This function checks for a Byte Order Mark (BOM). If it is missing, host byte order is assumed.
This function is slow compared to the other Unicode conversions. Use QString(const QChar *, int) or QString(const QChar *) if possible.
QString makes a deep copy of the Unicode data.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.3.
See also utf16(), setUtf16(), and fromStdU16String().
[static]
QString QString::fromWCharArray(const wchar_t *string, int size = -1)Returns a copy of the string, where the encoding of string depends on the size of wchar. If wchar is 4 bytes, the string is interpreted as UCS-4, if wchar is 2 bytes it is interpreted as UTF-16.
If size is -1 (default), the string has to be 0 terminated.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
See also fromUtf16(), fromLatin1(), fromLocal8Bit(), fromUtf8(), fromUcs4(), and fromStdWString().
Returns the first character in the string. Same as at(0)
.
This function is provided for STL compatibility.
Warning: Calling this function on an empty string constitutes undefined behavior.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
See also back(), at(), and operator[]().
Returns a reference to the first character in the string. Same as operator[](0)
.
This function is provided for STL compatibility.
Warning: Calling this function on an empty string constitutes undefined behavior.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
See also back(), at(), and operator[]().
Returns the index position of the first occurrence of the string str in this string, searching forward from index position from. Returns -1 if str is not found.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Example:
QString x = "sticky question"; QString y = "sti"; x.indexOf(y); // returns 0 x.indexOf(y, 1); // returns 10 x.indexOf(y, 10); // returns 10 x.indexOf(y, 11); // returns -1
If from is -1, the search starts at the last character; if it is -2, at the next to last character and so on.
See also lastIndexOf(), contains(), and count().
This function overloads indexOf().
Returns the index position of the first occurrence of the character ch in the string, searching forward from index position from. Returns -1 if ch could not be found.
Returns the index position of the first occurrence of the string str in this string, searching forward from index position from. Returns -1 if str is not found.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Example:
QString x = "sticky question"; QString y = "sti"; x.indexOf(y); // returns 0 x.indexOf(y, 1); // returns 10 x.indexOf(y, 10); // returns 10 x.indexOf(y, 11); // returns -1
If from is -1, the search starts at the last character; if it is -2, at the next to last character and so on.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
See also lastIndexOf(), contains(), and count().
This function overloads indexOf().
Returns the index position of the first occurrence of the string reference str in this string, searching forward from index position from. Returns -1 if str is not found.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.8.
This function overloads indexOf().
Returns the index position of the first match of the regular expression rx in the string, searching forward from index position from. Returns -1 if rx didn't match anywhere.
Example:
QString str = "the minimum"; str.indexOf(QRegExp("m[aeiou]"), 0); // returns 4
This function overloads indexOf().
Returns the index position of the first match of the regular expression rx in the string, searching forward from index position from. Returns -1 if rx didn't match anywhere.
If there is a match, the rx regular expression will contain the matched captures (see QRegExp::matchedLength, QRegExp::cap).
Example:
QString str = "the minimum"; str.indexOf(QRegExp("m[aeiou]"), 0); // returns 4
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
This function overloads indexOf().
Returns the index position of the first match of the regular expression re in the string, searching forward from index position from. Returns -1 if re didn't match anywhere.
Example:
QString str = "the minimum"; str.indexOf(QRegularExpression("m[aeiou]"), 0); // returns 4
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
This is an overloaded function.
Returns the index position of the first match of the regular expression re in the string, searching forward from index position from. Returns -1 if re didn't match anywhere.
If the match is successful and rmatch is not a null pointer, it also writes the results of the match into the QRegularExpressionMatch object pointed to by rmatch.
Example:
QString str = "the minimum"; QRegularExpressionMatch match; str.indexOf(QRegularExpression("m[aeiou]"), 0, &match); // returns 4 // match.captured() == mi
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
Inserts the string str at the given index position and returns a reference to this string.
Example:
QString str = "Meal"; str.insert(1, QString("ontr")); // str == "Montreal"
If the given position is greater than size(), the array is first extended using resize().
See also append(), prepend(), replace(), and remove().
This function overloads insert().
Inserts the first size characters of the QChar array unicode at the given index position in the string.
This function overloads insert().
Inserts ch at the given index position in the string.
This function overloads insert().
Inserts the string reference str at the given index position and returns a reference to this string.
If the given position is greater than size(), the array is first extended using resize().
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
This function overloads insert().
Inserts the Latin-1 string str at the given index position.
This function overloads insert().
Inserts the C string str at the given index position and returns a reference to this string.
If the given position is greater than size(), the array is first extended using resize().
This function is not available when QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII is defined.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
This function overloads insert().
Inserts the byte array str at the given index position and returns a reference to this string.
If the given position is greater than size(), the array is first extended using resize().
This function is not available when QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII is defined.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
Returns true
if the string has no characters; otherwise returns false
.
Example:
QString().isEmpty(); // returns true QString("").isEmpty(); // returns true QString("x").isEmpty(); // returns false QString("abc").isEmpty(); // returns false
See also size().
Returns true
if this string is null; otherwise returns false
.
Example:
QString().isNull(); // returns true QString("").isNull(); // returns false QString("abc").isNull(); // returns false
Qt makes a distinction between null strings and empty strings for historical reasons. For most applications, what matters is whether or not a string contains any data, and this can be determined using the isEmpty() function.
See also isEmpty().
Returns true
if the string is read right to left.
See also QStringRef::isRightToLeft().
Returns the index position of the last occurrence of the string str in this string, searching backward from index position from. If from is -1 (default), the search starts at the last character; if from is -2, at the next to last character and so on. Returns -1 if str is not found.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Example:
QString x = "crazy azimuths"; QString y = "az"; x.lastIndexOf(y); // returns 6 x.lastIndexOf(y, 6); // returns 6 x.lastIndexOf(y, 5); // returns 2 x.lastIndexOf(y, 1); // returns -1
See also indexOf(), contains(), and count().
This function overloads lastIndexOf().
Returns the index position of the last occurrence of the character ch, searching backward from position from.
This function overloads lastIndexOf().
Returns the index position of the last occurrence of the string str in this string, searching backward from index position from. If from is -1 (default), the search starts at the last character; if from is -2, at the next to last character and so on. Returns -1 if str is not found.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Example:
QString x = "crazy azimuths"; QString y = "az"; x.lastIndexOf(y); // returns 6 x.lastIndexOf(y, 6); // returns 6 x.lastIndexOf(y, 5); // returns 2 x.lastIndexOf(y, 1); // returns -1
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
See also indexOf(), contains(), and count().
This function overloads lastIndexOf().
Returns the index position of the last occurrence of the string reference str in this string, searching backward from index position from. If from is -1 (default), the search starts at the last character; if from is -2, at the next to last character and so on. Returns -1 if str is not found.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.8.
See also indexOf(), contains(), and count().
This function overloads lastIndexOf().
Returns the index position of the last match of the regular expression rx in the string, searching backward from index position from. Returns -1 if rx didn't match anywhere.
Example:
QString str = "the minimum"; str.lastIndexOf(QRegExp("m[aeiou]")); // returns 8
This function overloads lastIndexOf().
Returns the index position of the last match of the regular expression rx in the string, searching backward from index position from. Returns -1 if rx didn't match anywhere.
If there is a match, the rx regular expression will contain the matched captures (see QRegExp::matchedLength, QRegExp::cap).
Example:
QString str = "the minimum"; str.lastIndexOf(QRegExp("m[aeiou]")); // returns 8
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
This function overloads lastIndexOf().
Returns the index position of the last match of the regular expression re in the string, which starts before the index position from. Returns -1 if re didn't match anywhere.
Example:
QString str = "the minimum"; str.lastIndexOf(QRegularExpression("m[aeiou]")); // returns 8
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
This is an overloaded function.
Returns the index position of the last match of the regular expression re in the string, which starts before the index position from. Returns -1 if re didn't match anywhere.
If the match is successful and rmatch is not a null pointer, it also writes the results of the match into the QRegularExpressionMatch object pointed to by rmatch.
Example:
QString str = "the minimum"; QRegularExpressionMatch match; str.lastIndexOf(QRegularExpression("m[aeiou]"), -1, &match); // returns 8 // match.captured() == mu
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
Returns a substring that contains the n leftmost characters of the string.
The entire string is returned if n is greater than or equal to size(), or less than zero.
QString x = "Pineapple"; QString y = x.left(4); // y == "Pine"
See also right(), mid(), startsWith(), chopped(), chop(), and truncate().
Returns a string of size width that contains this string padded by the fill character.
If truncate is false
and the size() of the string is more than width, then the returned string is a copy of the string.
QString s = "apple"; QString t = s.leftJustified(8, '.'); // t == "apple..."
If truncate is true
and the size() of the string is more than width, then any characters in a copy of the string after position width are removed, and the
copy is returned.
QString str = "Pineapple"; str = str.leftJustified(5, '.', true); // str == "Pinea"
See also rightJustified().
Returns a substring reference to the n leftmost characters of the string.
If n is greater than or equal to size(), or less than zero, a reference to the entire string is returned.
QString x = "Pineapple"; QStringRef y = x.leftRef(4); // y == "Pine"
This function was introduced in Qt 4.4.
See also left(), rightRef(), midRef(), and startsWith().
Returns the number of characters in this string. Equivalent to size().
See also resize().
[static]
int QString::localeAwareCompare(const QString &s1, const QString &s2)Compares s1 with s2 and returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if s1 is less than, equal to, or greater than s2.
The comparison is performed in a locale- and also platform-dependent manner. Use this function to present sorted lists of strings to the user.
On macOS and iOS this function compares according the "Order for sorted lists" setting in the International preferences panel.
See also compare() and QLocale.
This function overloads localeAwareCompare().
Compares this string with the other string and returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if this string is less than, equal to, or greater than the other string.
The comparison is performed in a locale- and also platform-dependent manner. Use this function to present sorted lists of strings to the user.
Same as localeAwareCompare(*this, other)
.
This function overloads localeAwareCompare().
Compares this string with the other string and returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if this string is less than, equal to, or greater than the other string.
The comparison is performed in a locale- and also platform-dependent manner. Use this function to present sorted lists of strings to the user.
Same as localeAwareCompare(*this, other)
.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
[static]
int QString::localeAwareCompare(const QString &s1, const QStringRef &s2)This function overloads localeAwareCompare().
Compares s1 with s2 and returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if s1 is less than, equal to, or greater than s2.
The comparison is performed in a locale- and also platform-dependent manner. Use this function to present sorted lists of strings to the user.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
Returns a string that contains n characters of this string, starting at the specified position index.
Returns a null string if the position index exceeds the length of the string. If there are less than n characters available in the string starting at the given position, or if n is -1 (default), the function returns all characters that are available from the specified position.
Example:
QString x = "Nine pineapples"; QString y = x.mid(5, 4); // y == "pine" QString z = x.mid(5); // z == "pineapples"
See also left(), right(), chopped(), chop(), and truncate().
Returns a substring reference to n characters of this string, starting at the specified position.
If the position exceeds the length of the string, a null reference is returned.
If there are less than n characters available in the string, starting at the given position, or if n is -1 (default), the function returns all characters from the specified position onwards.
Example:
QString x = "Nine pineapples"; QStringRef y = x.midRef(5, 4); // y == "pine" QStringRef z = x.midRef(5); // z == "pineapples"
This function was introduced in Qt 4.4.
See also mid(), leftRef(), and rightRef().
Returns the string in the given Unicode normalization mode, according to the given version of the Unicode standard.
[static]
QString QString::number(long
n, int base = 10)Returns a string equivalent of the number n according to the specified base.
The base is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36. For bases other than 10, n is treated as an unsigned integer.
The formatting always uses QLocale::C, i.e., English/UnitedStates. To get a localized string representation of a number, use QLocale::toString() with the appropriate locale.
long a = 63; QString s = QString::number(a, 16); // s == "3f" QString t = QString::number(a, 16).toUpper(); // t == "3F"
See also setNum().
[static]
QString QString::number(uint n, int base = 10)This is an overloaded function.
[static]
QString QString::number(int n, int base = 10)This is an overloaded function.
[static]
QString QString::number(ulong n, int base = 10)This is an overloaded function.
[static]
QString QString::number(qlonglong n, int base = 10)This is an overloaded function.
[static]
QString QString::number(qulonglong n, int base = 10)This is an overloaded function.
[static]
QString QString::number(double n, char format = 'g', int precision = 6)Returns a string equivalent of the number n, formatted according to the specified format and precision. See Argument Formats for details.
Unlike QLocale::toString(), this function does not honor the user's locale settings.
See also setNum() and QLocale::toString().
Prepends the string str to the beginning of this string and returns a reference to this string.
Example:
QString x = "ship"; QString y = "air"; x.prepend(y); // x == "airship"
See also append() and insert().
This function overloads prepend().
Prepends len characters from the QChar array str to this string and returns a reference to this string.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
This function overloads prepend().
Prepends the character ch to this string.
This function overloads prepend().
Prepends the string reference str to the beginning of this string and returns a reference to this string.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
This function overloads prepend().
Prepends the Latin-1 string str to this string.
This function overloads prepend().
Prepends the string str to this string. The const char pointer is converted to Unicode using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this function by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads prepend().
Prepends the byte array ba to this string. The byte array is converted to Unicode using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this function by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function is provided for STL compatibility, appending the given other string onto the end of this string. It is equivalent to append(other)
.
See also append().
This is an overloaded function.
Appends the given ch character onto the end of this string.
This function is provided for STL compatibility, prepending the given other string to the beginning of this string. It is equivalent to prepend(other)
.
See also prepend().
This is an overloaded function.
Prepends the given ch character to the beginning of this string.
Returns a STL-style reverse iterator pointing to the first character in the string, in reverse order.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.6.
See also begin(), crbegin(), and rend().
This is an overloaded function.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.6.
Removes n characters from the string, starting at the given position index, and returns a reference to the string.
If the specified position index is within the string, but position + n is beyond the end of the string, the string is truncated at the specified position.
QString s = "Montreal"; s.remove(1, 4); // s == "Meal"
See also insert() and replace().
Removes every occurrence of the character ch in this string, and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Example:
QString t = "Ali Baba"; t.remove(QChar('a'), Qt::CaseInsensitive); // t == "li Bb"
This is the same as replace(ch, "", cs)
.
See also replace().
This is an overloaded function.
Removes every occurrence of the given str string in this string, and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This is the same as replace(str, "", cs)
.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.11.
See also replace().
Removes every occurrence of the given str string in this string, and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This is the same as replace(str, "", cs)
.
See also replace().
Removes every occurrence of the regular expression rx in the string, and returns a reference to the string. For example:
QString r = "Telephone"; r.remove(QRegExp("[aeiou].")); // r == "The"
See also indexOf(), lastIndexOf(), and replace().
Removes every occurrence of the regular expression re in the string, and returns a reference to the string. For example:
QString r = "Telephone"; r.remove(QRegularExpression("[aeiou].")); // r == "The"
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
See also indexOf(), lastIndexOf(), and replace().
Returns a STL-style reverse iterator pointing to one past the last character in the string, in reverse order.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.6.
See also end(), crend(), and rbegin().
This is an overloaded function.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.6.
Returns a copy of this string repeated the specified number of times.
If times is less than 1, an empty string is returned.
Example:
QString str("ab"); str.repeated(4); // returns "abababab"
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
Replaces n characters beginning at index position with the string after and returns a reference to this string.
Note: If the specified position index is within the string, but position + n goes outside the strings range, then n will be adjusted to stop at the end of the string.
Example:
QString x = "Say yes!"; QString y = "no"; x.replace(4, 3, y); // x == "Say no!"
See also insert() and remove().
This function overloads replace().
Replaces n characters beginning at index position with the first size characters of the QChar array unicode and returns a reference to this string.
This function overloads replace().
Replaces n characters beginning at index position with the character after and returns a reference to this string.
This function overloads replace().
Replaces every occurrence of the character before with the character after and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function overloads replace().
Replaces each occurrence in this string of the first blen characters of before with the first alen characters of after and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
This function overloads replace().
Replaces every occurrence of the string before with the string after and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Note: The text is not rescanned after a replacement.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
This function overloads replace().
Replaces every occurrence of the string before with the string after and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Note: The text is not rescanned after a replacement.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
This function overloads replace().
Replaces every occurrence of the string before with the string after and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Note: The text is not rescanned after a replacement.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
This function overloads replace().
Replaces every occurrence of the string before with the string after and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Example:
QString str = "colour behaviour flavour neighbour"; str.replace(QString("ou"), QString("o")); // str == "color behavior flavor neighbor"
Note: The replacement text is not rescanned after it is inserted.
Example:
QString equis = "xxxxxx"; equis.replace("xx", "x"); // equis == "xxx"
This function overloads replace().
Replaces every occurrence of the character ch in the string with after and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function overloads replace().
Replaces every occurrence of the character c with the string after and returns a reference to this string.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
Note: The text is not rescanned after a replacement.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
This function overloads replace().
Replaces every occurrence of the regular expression rx in the string with after. Returns a reference to the string. For example:
QString s = "Banana"; s.replace(QRegExp("a[mn]"), "ox"); // s == "Boxoxa"
For regular expressions containing capturing parentheses, occurrences of \1, \2, ..., in after are replaced with rx.cap(1), cap(2), ...
QString t = "A <i>bon mot</i>."; t.replace(QRegExp("<i>([^<]*)</i>"), "\\emph{\\1}"); // t == "A \\emph{bon mot}."
See also indexOf(), lastIndexOf(), remove(), and QRegExp::cap().
This function overloads replace().
Replaces every occurrence of the regular expression re in the string with after. Returns a reference to the string. For example:
QString s = "Banana"; s.replace(QRegularExpression("a[mn]"), "ox"); // s == "Boxoxa"
For regular expressions containing capturing groups, occurrences of \1, \2, ..., in after are replaced with the string captured by the corresponding capturing group.
QString t = "A <i>bon mot</i>."; t.replace(QRegularExpression("<i>([^<]*)</i>"), "\\emph{\\1}"); // t == "A \\emph{bon mot}."
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
See also indexOf(), lastIndexOf(), remove(), QRegularExpression, and QRegularExpressionMatch.
Attempts to allocate memory for at least size characters. If you know in advance how large the string will be, you can call this function, and if you resize the string often you are likely to get better performance. If size is an underestimate, the worst that will happen is that the QString will be a bit slower.
The sole purpose of this function is to provide a means of fine tuning QString's memory usage. In general, you will rarely ever need to call this function. If you want to change the size of the string, call resize().
This function is useful for code that needs to build up a long string and wants to avoid repeated reallocation. In this example, we want to add to the string until some condition is true
, and we're fairly sure
that size is large enough to make a call to reserve() worthwhile:
QString result; int maxSize; bool condition; QChar nextChar; result.reserve(maxSize); while (condition) result.append(nextChar); result.squeeze();
See also squeeze() and capacity().
Sets the size of the string to size characters.
If size is greater than the current size, the string is extended to make it size characters long with the extra characters added to the end. The new characters are uninitialized.
If size is less than the current size, characters are removed from the end.
Example:
QString s = "Hello world"; s.resize(5); // s == "Hello" s.resize(8); // s == "Hello???" (where ? stands for any character)
If you want to append a certain number of identical characters to the string, use the resize(int, QChar) overload.
If you want to expand the string so that it reaches a certain width and fill the new positions with a particular character, use the leftJustified() function:
If size is negative, it is equivalent to passing zero.
QString r = "Hello"; r = r.leftJustified(10, ' '); // r == "Hello "
See also truncate() and reserve().
This is an overloaded function.
Unlike resize(int), this overload initializes the new characters to fillChar:
QString t = "Hello"; r.resize(t.size() + 10, 'X'); // t == "HelloXXXXXXXXXX"
This function was introduced in Qt 5.7.
Returns a substring that contains the n rightmost characters of the string.
The entire string is returned if n is greater than or equal to size(), or less than zero.
QString x = "Pineapple"; QString y = x.right(5); // y == "apple"
See also left(), mid(), endsWith(), chopped(), chop(), and truncate().
Returns a string of size() width that contains the fill character followed by the string. For example:
QString s = "apple"; QString t = s.rightJustified(8, '.'); // t == "...apple"
If truncate is false
and the size() of the string is more than width, then the returned string is a copy of the string.
If truncate is true and the size() of the string is more than width, then the resulting string is truncated at position width.
QString str = "Pineapple"; str = str.rightJustified(5, '.', true); // str == "Pinea"
See also leftJustified().
Returns a substring reference to the n rightmost characters of the string.
If n is greater than or equal to size(), or less than zero, a reference to the entire string is returned.
QString x = "Pineapple"; QStringRef y = x.rightRef(5); // y == "apple"
This function was introduced in Qt 4.4.
See also right(), leftRef(), midRef(), and endsWith().
This function returns a section of the string.
This string is treated as a sequence of fields separated by the character, sep. The returned string consists of the fields from position start to position end inclusive. If end is not specified, all fields from position start to the end of the string are included. Fields are numbered 0, 1, 2, etc., counting from the left, and -1, -2, etc., counting from right to left.
The flags argument can be used to affect some aspects of the function's behavior, e.g. whether to be case sensitive, whether to skip empty fields and how to deal with leading and trailing separators; see SectionFlags.
QString str; QString csv = "forename,middlename,surname,phone"; QString path = "/usr/local/bin/myapp"; // First field is empty QString::SectionFlag flag = QString::SectionSkipEmpty; str = csv.section(',', 2, 2); // str == "surname" str = path.section('/', 3, 4); // str == "bin/myapp" str = path.section('/', 3, 3, flag); // str == "myapp"
If start or end is negative, we count fields from the right of the string, the right-most field being -1, the one from right-most field being -2, and so on.
str = csv.section(',', -3, -2); // str == "middlename,surname" str = path.section('/', -1); // str == "myapp"
See also split().
This function overloads section().
QString str; QString data = "forename**middlename**surname**phone"; str = data.section("**", 2, 2); // str == "surname" str = data.section("**", -3, -2); // str == "middlename**surname"
See also split().
This function overloads section().
This string is treated as a sequence of fields separated by the regular expression, reg.
QString line = "forename\tmiddlename surname \t \t phone"; QRegExp sep("\\s+"); str = line.section(sep, 2, 2); // str == "surname" str = line.section(sep, -3, -2); // str == "middlename surname"
Warning: Using this QRegExp version is much more expensive than the overloaded string and character versions.
See also split() and simplified().
This function overloads section().
This string is treated as a sequence of fields separated by the regular expression, re.
QString line = "forename\tmiddlename surname \t \t phone"; QRegularExpression sep("\\s+"); str = line.section(sep, 2, 2); // str == "surname" str = line.section(sep, -3, -2); // str == "middlename surname"
Warning: Using this QRegularExpression version is much more expensive than the overloaded string and character versions.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
See also split() and simplified().
Sets the string to the printed value of n in the specified base, and returns a reference to the string.
The base is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36. For bases other than 10, n is treated as an unsigned integer.
QString str; str.setNum(1234); // str == "1234"
The formatting always uses QLocale::C, i.e., English/UnitedStates. To get a localized string representation of a number, use QLocale::toString() with the appropriate locale.
This is an overloaded function.
This is an overloaded function.
This is an overloaded function.
This is an overloaded function.
This is an overloaded function.
This is an overloaded function.
This is an overloaded function.
This is an overloaded function.
Sets the string to the printed value of n, formatted according to the given format and precision, and returns a reference to the string.
The formatting always uses QLocale::C, i.e., English/UnitedStates. To get a localized string representation of a number, use QLocale::toString() with the appropriate locale.
This is an overloaded function.
Sets the string to the printed value of n, formatted according to the given format and precision, and returns a reference to the string.
The format can be 'e', 'E', 'f', 'g' or 'G' (see Argument Formats for an explanation of the formats).
The formatting always uses QLocale::C, i.e., English/UnitedStates. To get a localized string representation of a number, use QLocale::toString() with the appropriate locale.
Resets the QString to use the first size Unicode characters in the array unicode. The data in unicode is not copied. The caller must be able to guarantee that unicode will not be deleted or modified as long as the QString (or an unmodified copy of it) exists.
This function can be used instead of fromRawData() to re-use existings QString objects to save memory re-allocations.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.7.
See also fromRawData().
Resizes the string to size characters and copies unicode into the string.
If unicode is 0, nothing is copied, but the string is still resized to size.
See also unicode() and setUtf16().
Resizes the string to size characters and copies unicode into the string.
If unicode is 0, nothing is copied, but the string is still resized to size.
Note that unlike fromUtf16(), this function does not consider BOMs and possibly differing byte ordering.
See also utf16() and setUnicode().
This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent to squeeze().
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
See also squeeze().
Returns a string that has whitespace removed from the start and the end, and that has each sequence of internal whitespace replaced with a single space.
Whitespace means any character for which QChar::isSpace() returns true
. This includes the ASCII characters '\t', '\n', '\v', '\f', '\r', and ' '.
Example:
QString str = " lots\t of\nwhitespace\r\n "; str = str.simplified(); // str == "lots of whitespace";
See also trimmed().
Returns the number of characters in this string.
The last character in the string is at position size() - 1.
Example:
QString str = "World"; int n = str.size(); // n == 5 str.data()[0]; // returns 'W' str.data()[4]; // returns 'd'
See also isEmpty() and resize().
Splits the string into substrings wherever sep occurs, and returns the list of those strings. If sep does not match anywhere in the string, split() returns a single-element list containing this string.
cs specifies whether sep should be matched case sensitively or case insensitively.
If behavior is QString::SkipEmptyParts, empty entries don't appear in the result. By default, empty entries are kept.
Example:
QString str = "a,,b,c"; QStringList list1 = str.split(','); // list1: [ "a", "", "b", "c" ] QStringList list2 = str.split(',', QString::SkipEmptyParts); // list2: [ "a", "b", "c" ]
If sep is empty, split() returns an empty string, followed by each of the string's characters, followed by another empty string:
QString str = "abc"; auto parts = str.split(""); // parts: {"", "a", "b", "c", ""}
To understand this behavior, recall that the empty string matches everywhere, so the above is qualitatively the same as:
QString str = "/a/b/c/"; auto parts = str.split('/'); // parts: {"", "a", "b", "c", ""}
See also QStringList::join() and section().
This is an overloaded function.
This is an overloaded function.
Splits the string into substrings wherever the regular expression rx matches, and returns the list of those strings. If rx does not match anywhere in the string, split() returns a single-element list containing this string.
Here's an example where we extract the words in a sentence using one or more whitespace characters as the separator:
QString str; QStringList list; str = "Some text\n\twith strange whitespace."; list = str.split(QRegExp("\\s+")); // list: [ "Some", "text", "with", "strange", "whitespace." ]
Here's a similar example, but this time we use any sequence of non-word characters as the separator:
str = "This time, a normal English sentence."; list = str.split(QRegExp("\\W+"), QString::SkipEmptyParts); // list: [ "This", "time", "a", "normal", "English", "sentence" ]
Here's a third example where we use a zero-length assertion, \b (word boundary), to split the string into an alternating sequence of non-word and word tokens:
str = "Now: this sentence fragment."; list = str.split(QRegExp("\\b")); // list: [ "", "Now", ": ", "this", " ", "sentence", " ", "fragment", "." ]
See also QStringList::join() and section().
This is an overloaded function.
Splits the string into substrings wherever the regular expression re matches, and returns the list of those strings. If re does not match anywhere in the string, split() returns a single-element list containing this string.
Here's an example where we extract the words in a sentence using one or more whitespace characters as the separator:
QString str; QStringList list; str = "Some text\n\twith strange whitespace."; list = str.split(QRegularExpression("\\s+")); // list: [ "Some", "text", "with", "strange", "whitespace." ]
Here's a similar example, but this time we use any sequence of non-word characters as the separator:
str = "This time, a normal English sentence."; list = str.split(QRegularExpression("\\W+"), QString::SkipEmptyParts); // list: [ "This", "time", "a", "normal", "English", "sentence" ]
Here's a third example where we use a zero-length assertion, \b (word boundary), to split the string into an alternating sequence of non-word and word tokens:
str = "Now: this sentence fragment."; list = str.split(QRegularExpression("\\b")); // list: [ "", "Now", ": ", "this", " ", "sentence", " ", "fragment", "." ]
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
See also QStringList::join() and section().
Splits the string into substring references wherever sep occurs, and returns the list of those strings.
See QString::split() for how sep, behavior and cs interact to form the result.
Note: All references are valid as long this string is alive. Destroying this string will cause all references be dangling pointers.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.4.
See also QStringRef and split().
This is an overloaded function.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.4.
This is an overloaded function.
Splits the string into substring references wherever the regular expression rx matches, and returns the list of those strings. If rx does not match anywhere in the string, splitRef() returns a single-element vector containing this string reference.
Note: All references are valid as long this string is alive. Destroying this string will cause all references be dangling pointers.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.4.
See also QStringRef and split().
This is an overloaded function.
Splits the string into substring references wherever the regular expression re matches, and returns the list of those strings. If re does not match anywhere in the string, splitRef() returns a single-element vector containing this string reference.
Note: All references are valid as long this string is alive. Destroying this string will cause all references be dangling pointers.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.4.
See also split() and QStringRef.
Releases any memory not required to store the character data.
The sole purpose of this function is to provide a means of fine tuning QString's memory usage. In general, you will rarely ever need to call this function.
See also reserve() and capacity().
Returns true
if the string starts with s; otherwise returns false
.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
QString str = "Bananas"; str.startsWith("Ban"); // returns true str.startsWith("Car"); // returns false
See also endsWith().
This is an overloaded function.
Returns true
if the string starts with the string reference s; otherwise returns false
.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.8.
See also endsWith().
This is an overloaded function.
Returns true
if the string starts with the string-view str; otherwise returns false
.
If cs is Qt::CaseSensitive (default), the search is case-sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.10.
See also endsWith().
This function overloads startsWith().
This function overloads startsWith().
Returns true
if the string starts with c; otherwise returns false
.
Swaps string other with this string. This operation is very fast and never fails.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.8.
Creates a CFString from a QString. The caller owns the CFString and is responsible for releasing it.
Note: this function is only available on OS X and iOS.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.
Returns the case folded equivalent of the string. For most Unicode characters this is the same as toLower().
Returns the string converted to a double
value.
Returns 0.0 if the conversion fails.
If ok is not nullptr
, failure is reported by setting *ok to false
, and success by setting *ok to true
.
QString str = "1234.56"; double val = str.toDouble(); // val == 1234.56
Warning: The QString content may only contain valid numerical characters which includes the plus/minus sign, the character e used in scientific notation, and the decimal point. Including the unit or additional characters leads to a conversion error.
bool ok; double d; d = QString( "1234.56e-02" ).toDouble(&ok); // ok == true, d == 12.3456
The string conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent conversion use QLocale::toDouble()
d = QString( "1234,56" ).toDouble(&ok); // ok == false d = QString( "1234.56" ).toDouble(&ok); // ok == true, d == 1234.56
For historical reasons, this function does not handle thousands group separators. If you need to convert such numbers, use QLocale::toDouble().
d = QString( "1,234,567.89" ).toDouble(&ok); // ok == false d = QString( "1234567.89" ).toDouble(&ok); // ok == true
This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
See also number(), QLocale::setDefault(), QLocale::toDouble(), and trimmed().
Returns the string converted to a float
value.
Returns 0.0 if the conversion fails.
If ok is not nullptr
, failure is reported by setting *ok to false
, and success by setting *ok to true
.
Warning: The QString content may only contain valid numerical characters which includes the plus/minus sign, the character e used in scientific notation, and the decimal point. Including the unit or additional characters leads to a conversion error.
The string conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent conversion use QLocale::toFloat()
For historical reasons, this function does not handle thousands group separators. If you need to convert such numbers, use QLocale::toFloat().
Example:
QString str1 = "1234.56"; str1.toFloat(); // returns 1234.56 bool ok; QString str2 = "R2D2"; str2.toFloat(&ok); // returns 0.0, sets ok to false
This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
See also number(), toDouble(), toInt(), QLocale::toFloat(), and trimmed().
Converts a plain text string to an HTML string with HTML metacharacters <
, >
, &
, and "
replaced by HTML entities.
Example:
QString plain = "#include <QtCore>" QString html = plain.toHtmlEscaped(); // html == "#include <QtCore>"
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
Returns the string converted to an int
using base base, which is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36, or 0. Returns 0 if the conversion fails.
If ok is not nullptr
, failure is reported by setting *ok to false
, and success by setting *ok to true
.
If base is 0, the C language convention is used: If the string begins with "0x", base 16 is used; if the string begins with "0", base 8 is used; otherwise, base 10 is used.
The string conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent conversion use QLocale::toInt()
Example:
QString str = "FF"; bool ok; int hex = str.toInt(&ok, 16); // hex == 255, ok == true int dec = str.toInt(&ok, 10); // dec == 0, ok == false
This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
See also number(), toUInt(), toDouble(), and QLocale::toInt().
Returns a Latin-1 representation of the string as a QByteArray.
The returned byte array is undefined if the string contains non-Latin1 characters. Those characters may be suppressed or replaced with a question mark.
See also fromLatin1(), toUtf8(), toLocal8Bit(), and QTextCodec.
Returns the local 8-bit representation of the string as a QByteArray. The returned byte array is undefined if the string contains characters not supported by the local 8-bit encoding.
QTextCodec::codecForLocale() is used to perform the conversion from Unicode. If the locale encoding could not be determined, this function does the same as toLatin1().
If this string contains any characters that cannot be encoded in the locale, the returned byte array is undefined. Those characters may be suppressed or replaced by another.
See also fromLocal8Bit(), toLatin1(), toUtf8(), and QTextCodec.
Returns the string converted to a long
using base base, which is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36, or 0. Returns 0 if the conversion fails.
If ok is not nullptr
, failure is reported by setting *ok to false
, and success by setting *ok to true
.
If base is 0, the C language convention is used: If the string begins with "0x", base 16 is used; if the string begins with "0", base 8 is used; otherwise, base 10 is used.
The string conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent conversion use QLocale::toLongLong()
Example:
QString str = "FF"; bool ok; long hex = str.toLong(&ok, 16); // hex == 255, ok == true long dec = str.toLong(&ok, 10); // dec == 0, ok == false
This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
See also number(), toULong(), toInt(), and QLocale::toInt().
Returns the string converted to a long long
using base base, which is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36, or 0. Returns 0 if the conversion fails.
If ok is not nullptr
, failure is reported by setting *ok to false
, and success by setting *ok to true
.
If base is 0, the C language convention is used: If the string begins with "0x", base 16 is used; if the string begins with "0", base 8 is used; otherwise, base 10 is used.
The string conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent conversion use QLocale::toLongLong()
Example:
QString str = "FF"; bool ok; qint64 hex = str.toLongLong(&ok, 16); // hex == 255, ok == true qint64 dec = str.toLongLong(&ok, 10); // dec == 0, ok == false
This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
See also number(), toULongLong(), toInt(), and QLocale::toLongLong().
Returns a lowercase copy of the string.
QString str = "The Qt PROJECT"; str = str.toLower(); // str == "the qt project"
The case conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent case folding use QLocale::toLower()
See also toUpper() and QLocale::toLower().
Creates a NSString from a QString. The NSString is autoreleased.
Note: this function is only available on OS X and iOS.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.
Returns the string converted to a short
using base base, which is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36, or 0. Returns 0 if the conversion fails.
If ok is not nullptr
, failure is reported by setting *ok to false
, and success by setting *ok to true
.
If base is 0, the C language convention is used: If the string begins with "0x", base 16 is used; if the string begins with "0", base 8 is used; otherwise, base 10 is used.
The string conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent conversion use QLocale::toShort()
Example:
QString str = "FF"; bool ok; short hex = str.toShort(&ok, 16); // hex == 255, ok == true short dec = str.toShort(&ok, 10); // dec == 0, ok == false
This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
See also number(), toUShort(), toInt(), and QLocale::toShort().
Returns a std::string object with the data contained in this QString. The Unicode data is converted into 8-bit characters using the toUtf8() function.
This method is mostly useful to pass a QString to a function that accepts a std::string object.
See also toLatin1(), toUtf8(), toLocal8Bit(), and QByteArray::toStdString().
Returns a std::u16string object with the data contained in this QString. The Unicode data is the same as returned by the utf16() method.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
See also utf16(), toStdWString(), and toStdU32String().
Returns a std::u32string object with the data contained in this QString. The Unicode data is the same as returned by the toUcs4() method.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
See also toUcs4(), toStdWString(), and toStdU16String().
Returns a std::wstring object with the data contained in this QString. The std::wstring is encoded in utf16 on platforms where wchar_t is 2 bytes wide (e.g. windows) and in ucs4 on platforms where wchar_t is 4 bytes wide (most Unix systems).
This method is mostly useful to pass a QString to a function that accepts a std::wstring object.
See also utf16(), toLatin1(), toUtf8(), toLocal8Bit(), toStdU16String(), and toStdU32String().
Returns the string converted to an unsigned int
using base base, which is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36, or 0. Returns 0 if the conversion fails.
If ok is not nullptr
, failure is reported by setting *ok to false
, and success by setting *ok to true
.
If base is 0, the C language convention is used: If the string begins with "0x", base 16 is used; if the string begins with "0", base 8 is used; otherwise, base 10 is used.
The string conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent conversion use QLocale::toUInt()
Example:
QString str = "FF"; bool ok; uint hex = str.toUInt(&ok, 16); // hex == 255, ok == true uint dec = str.toUInt(&ok, 10); // dec == 0, ok == false
This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
See also number(), toInt(), and QLocale::toUInt().
Returns the string converted to an unsigned long
using base base, which is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36, or 0. Returns 0 if the conversion fails.
If ok is not nullptr
, failure is reported by setting *ok to false
, and success by setting *ok to true
.
If base is 0, the C language convention is used: If the string begins with "0x", base 16 is used; if the string begins with "0", base 8 is used; otherwise, base 10 is used.
The string conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent conversion use QLocale::toULongLong()
Example:
QString str = "FF"; bool ok; ulong hex = str.toULong(&ok, 16); // hex == 255, ok == true ulong dec = str.toULong(&ok, 10); // dec == 0, ok == false
This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
See also number() and QLocale::toUInt().
Returns the string converted to an unsigned long long
using base base, which is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36, or 0. Returns 0 if the conversion fails.
If ok is not nullptr
, failure is reported by setting *ok to false
, and success by setting *ok to true
.
If base is 0, the C language convention is used: If the string begins with "0x", base 16 is used; if the string begins with "0", base 8 is used; otherwise, base 10 is used.
The string conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent conversion use QLocale::toULongLong()
Example:
QString str = "FF"; bool ok; quint64 hex = str.toULongLong(&ok, 16); // hex == 255, ok == true quint64 dec = str.toULongLong(&ok, 10); // dec == 0, ok == false
This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
See also number(), toLongLong(), and QLocale::toULongLong().
Returns the string converted to an unsigned short
using base base, which is 10 by default and must be between 2 and 36, or 0. Returns 0 if the conversion fails.
If ok is not nullptr
, failure is reported by setting *ok to false
, and success by setting *ok to true
.
If base is 0, the C language convention is used: If the string begins with "0x", base 16 is used; if the string begins with "0", base 8 is used; otherwise, base 10 is used.
The string conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent conversion use QLocale::toUShort()
Example:
QString str = "FF"; bool ok; ushort hex = str.toUShort(&ok, 16); // hex == 255, ok == true ushort dec = str.toUShort(&ok, 10); // dec == 0, ok == false
This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
See also number(), toShort(), and QLocale::toUShort().
Returns a UCS-4/UTF-32 representation of the string as a QVector<uint>.
UCS-4 is a Unicode codec and therefore it is lossless. All characters from this string will be encoded in UCS-4. Any invalid sequence of code units in this string is replaced by the Unicode's replacement character (QChar::ReplacementCharacter, which corresponds to U+FFFD
).
The returned vector is not NUL terminated.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
See also fromUtf8(), toUtf8(), toLatin1(), toLocal8Bit(), QTextCodec, fromUcs4(), and toWCharArray().
Returns an uppercase copy of the string.
QString str = "TeXt"; str = str.toUpper(); // str == "TEXT"
The case conversion will always happen in the 'C' locale. For locale dependent case folding use QLocale::toUpper()
See also toLower() and QLocale::toLower().
Returns a UTF-8 representation of the string as a QByteArray.
UTF-8 is a Unicode codec and can represent all characters in a Unicode string like QString.
See also fromUtf8(), toLatin1(), toLocal8Bit(), and QTextCodec.
Fills the array with the data contained in this QString object. The array is encoded in UTF-16 on platforms where wchar_t is 2 bytes wide (e.g. windows) and in UCS-4 on platforms where wchar_t is 4 bytes wide (most Unix systems).
array has to be allocated by the caller and contain enough space to hold the complete string (allocating the array with the same length as the string is always sufficient).
This function returns the actual length of the string in array.
Note: This function does not append a null character to the array.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.
See also utf16(), toUcs4(), toLatin1(), toUtf8(), toLocal8Bit(), and toStdWString().
Returns a string that has whitespace removed from the start and the end.
Whitespace means any character for which QChar::isSpace() returns true
. This includes the ASCII characters '\t', '\n', '\v', '\f', '\r', and ' '.
Example:
QString str = " lots\t of\nwhitespace\r\n "; str = str.trimmed(); // str == "lots\t of\nwhitespace"
Unlike simplified(), trimmed() leaves internal whitespace alone.
See also simplified().
Truncates the string at the given position index.
If the specified position index is beyond the end of the string, nothing happens.
Example:
QString str = "Vladivostok"; str.truncate(4); // str == "Vlad"
If position is negative, it is equivalent to passing zero.
See also chop(), resize(), left(), and QStringRef::truncate().
Returns a Unicode representation of the string. The result remains valid until the string is modified.
Note: The returned string may not be '\0'-terminated. Use size() to determine the length of the array.
See also setUnicode(), utf16(), and fromRawData().
Returns the QString as a '\0'-terminated array of unsigned shorts. The result remains valid until the string is modified.
The returned string is in host byte order.
See also setUtf16() and unicode().
[static]
QString QString::vasprintf(const char *cformat, int ap)Equivalent method to asprintf(), but takes a va_list ap instead a list of variable arguments. See the asprintf() documentation for an explanation of cformat.
This method does not call the va_end macro, the caller is responsible to call va_end on ap.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.
See also asprintf().
Returns true
if this string is not equal to parameter string other. Otherwise returns false
.
This function overloads operator!=().
This function overloads operator!=().
The other const char pointer is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator!=().
The other byte array is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function. If any NUL characters ('\0') are embedded in the byte array, they will be included in the transformation.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
Appends the string other onto the end of this string and returns a reference to this string.
Example:
QString x = "free"; QString y = "dom"; x += y; // x == "freedom"
This operation is typically very fast (constant time), because QString preallocates extra space at the end of the string data so it can grow without reallocating the entire string each time.
See also append() and prepend().
This function overloads operator+=().
Appends the character ch to the string.
This function overloads operator+=().
Appends the string section referenced by str to this string.
This function overloads operator+=().
Appends the Latin-1 string str to this string.
This function overloads operator+=().
Appends the string str to this string. The const char pointer is converted to Unicode using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this function by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator+=().
Appends the byte array ba to this string. The byte array is converted to Unicode using the fromUtf8() function. If any NUL characters ('\0') are embedded in the ba byte array, they will be included in the transformation.
You can disable this function by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator+=().
Appends the character ch to this string. Note that the character is converted to Unicode using the fromLatin1() function, unlike other 8-bit functions that operate on UTF-8 data.
You can disable this function by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator<().
Returns true
if this string is lexically less than the parameter string called other; otherwise returns false
.
Returns true
if this string is lexically less than string other. Otherwise returns false
.
This function overloads operator<().
The other const char pointer is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator<().
The other byte array is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function. If any NUL characters ('\0') are embedded in the byte array, they will be included in the transformation.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
Returns true
if this string is lexically less than or equal to parameter string other. Otherwise returns false
.
This function overloads operator<=().
This function overloads operator<=().
The other const char pointer is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator<=().
The other byte array is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function. If any NUL characters ('\0') are embedded in the byte array, they will be included in the transformation.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
Assigns other to this string and returns a reference to this string.
This function overloads operator=().
Sets the string to contain the single character ch.
This function overloads operator=().
Assigns the Latin-1 string str to this string.
Move-assigns other to this QString instance.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.
This function overloads operator=().
Assigns str to this string. The const char pointer is converted to Unicode using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
or QT_RESTRICTED_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible
strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator=().
Assigns ba to this string. The byte array is converted to Unicode using the fromUtf8() function. This function stops conversion at the first NUL character found, or the end of the ba byte array.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator=().
Assigns character ch to this string. Note that the character is converted to Unicode using the fromLatin1() function, unlike other 8-bit functions that operate on UTF-8 data.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator==().
Returns true
if this string is equal to other; otherwise returns false
.
This function overloads operator==().
The other const char pointer is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator==().
The other byte array is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function. This function stops conversion at the first NUL character found, or the end of the byte array.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
Returns true
if this string is lexically equal to the parameter string other. Otherwise returns false
.
This function overloads operator>().
Returns true
if this string is lexically greater than the parameter string other; otherwise returns false
.
This function overloads operator>().
The other const char pointer is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator>().
The other byte array is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function. If any NUL characters ('\0') are embedded in the byte array, they will be included in the transformation.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
Returns true
if this string is lexically greater than or equal to parameter string other. Otherwise returns false
.
This function overloads operator>=().
This function overloads operator>=().
The other const char pointer is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
This function overloads operator>=().
The other byte array is converted to a QString using the fromUtf8() function. If any NUL characters ('\0') are embedded in the byte array, they will be included in the transformation.
You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
when you compile your applications. This can be useful if you want to ensure that all user-visible strings go through QObject::tr(), for example.
Returns the character at the specified position in the string as a modifiable reference.
Example:
QString str; if (str[0] == QChar('?')) str[0] = QChar('_');
The return value is of type QCharRef, a helper class for QString. When you get an object of type QCharRef, you can use it as if it were a QChar &. If you assign to it, the assignment will apply to the character in the QString from which you got the reference.
See also at().
This function overloads operator[]().
Equivalent to at(position)
.
This function overloads operator[]().
This function overloads operator[]().
Returns the character at the specified position in the string as a modifiable reference.
Returns true
if string s1 is not equal to string s2; otherwise returns false
.
The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-interface strings with localeAwareCompare().
Returns true
if s1 is not equal to s2; otherwise returns false
.
For s1 != 0, this is equivalent to compare(
s1, s2 ) != 0
. Note that no string is equal to s1 being 0.
Returns a string which is the result of concatenating s1 and s2.
Returns a string which is the result of concatenating s1 and s2 (s2 is converted to Unicode using the QString::fromUtf8() function).
See also QString::fromUtf8().
Returns a string which is the result of concatenating s1 and s2 (s1 is converted to Unicode using the QString::fromUtf8() function).
See also QString::fromUtf8().
Returns a string which is the result of concatenating the string s and the character ch.
Returns a string which is the result of concatenating the character ch and the string s.
Returns true
if string s1 is lexically less than string s2; otherwise returns false
.
The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-interface strings using the QString::localeAwareCompare() function.
Returns true
if s1 is lexically less than s2; otherwise returns false
. For s1 != 0, this is equivalent to compare(s1, s2) < 0
.
The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-interface strings using the QString::localeAwareCompare() function.
Writes the given string to the specified stream.
See also Serializing Qt Data Types.
Returns true
if string s1 is lexically less than or equal to string s2; otherwise returns false
.
The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-interface strings with localeAwareCompare().
Returns true
if s1 is lexically less than or equal to s2; otherwise returns false
. For s1 != 0, this is equivalent to compare(s1, s2) <= 0
.
The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-interface strings with QString::localeAwareCompare().
Returns true
if string s1 is equal to string s2; otherwise returns false
.
The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-interface strings with localeAwareCompare().
This function overloads operator==().
Returns true
if s1 is equal to s2; otherwise returns false
. Note that no string is equal to s1 being 0.
Equivalent to s1 != 0 && compare(s1, s2) == 0
.
Returns true
if string s1 is lexically greater than string s2; otherwise returns false
.
The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-interface strings with localeAwareCompare().
Returns true
if s1 is lexically greater than s2; otherwise returns false
. Equivalent to compare(s1, s2) > 0
.
The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-interface strings using the QString::localeAwareCompare() function.
Returns true
if string s1 is lexically greater than or equal to string s2; otherwise returns false
.
The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-interface strings with localeAwareCompare().
Returns true
if s1 is lexically greater than or equal to s2; otherwise returns false
. For s1 != 0, this is equivalent to compare(s1, s2) >= 0
.
The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric Unicode values of the characters and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. Consider sorting user-interface strings using the QString::localeAwareCompare() function.
Reads a string from the specified stream into the given string.
See also Serializing Qt Data Types.
The macro generates the data for a QString out of the string literal str at compile time. Creating a QString from it is free in this case, and the generated string data is stored in the read-only segment of the compiled object file.
If you have code that looks like this:
// hasAttribute takes a QString argument if (node.hasAttribute("http-contents-length")) //...
then a temporary QString will be created to be passed as the hasAttribute
function parameter. This can be quite expensive, as it involves a memory allocation and the
copy/conversion of the data into QString's internal encoding.
This cost can be avoided by using QStringLiteral instead:
if (node.hasAttribute(QStringLiteral(u"http-contents-length"))) //...
In this case, QString's internal data will be generated at compile time; no conversion or allocation will occur at runtime.
Using QStringLiteral instead of a double quoted plain C++ string literal can significantly speed up creation of QString instances from data known at compile time.
Note: QLatin1String can still be more efficient than QStringLiteral when the string is passed to a function that has an overload taking QLatin1String and this overload avoids conversion to QString. For instance, QString::operator==() can compare to a QLatin1String directly:
if (attribute.name() == QLatin1String("http-contents-length")) //...
Note: Some compilers have bugs encoding strings containing characters outside the US-ASCII character set. Make sure you prefix your string with u
in those cases. It is optional otherwise.
See also QByteArrayLiteral.
Disables automatic conversions from 8-bit strings (char *) to unicode QStrings
See also QT_NO_CAST_TO_ASCII, QT_RESTRICTED_CAST_FROM_ASCII, and QT_NO_CAST_FROM_BYTEARRAY.
disables automatic conversion from QString to 8-bit strings (char *)
See also QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII, QT_RESTRICTED_CAST_FROM_ASCII, and QT_NO_CAST_FROM_BYTEARRAY.
Defining this macro disables most automatic conversions from source literals and 8-bit data to unicode QStrings, but allows the use of the QChar(char)
and QString(const char (&ch)[N]
constructors, and the QString::operator=(const char (&ch)[N])
assignment operator giving most of the type-safety benefits of QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII but does
not require user code to wrap character and string literals with QLatin1Char, QLatin1String or similar.
Using this macro together with source strings outside the 7-bit range, non-literals, or literals with embedded NUL characters is undefined.
See also QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII and QT_NO_CAST_TO_ASCII.